{"id":5865,"date":"2019-07-24T10:00:21","date_gmt":"2019-07-24T18:00:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mydailyspanish.com\/?p=5865"},"modified":"2022-08-24T20:31:02","modified_gmt":"2022-08-25T04:31:02","slug":"spanish-modal-auxiliary-verbs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mydailyspanish.com\/spanish-modal-auxiliary-verbs\/","title":{"rendered":"Getting to Know the Spanish Modal Auxiliary Verbs"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--StartFragment-->Ready to find out what Spanish modal auxiliary verbs are, and how to use them? Don\u2019t worry, they\u2019re not as scary as they sound! Read on to know about it.<!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"width: 100%;\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Modal auxiliary verbs\" width=\"677\" height=\"338\" title=\"Spanish Modal Auxiliary verbs_FB twitter\" data-id=\"6491\" src=\"https:\/\/mydailyspanish.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Spanish-Modal-Auxiliary-verbs_FB-twitter.png\" style=\"\" data-width=\"677\" data-height=\"338\" data-init-width=\"1024\" data-init-height=\"512\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"tab-con-12\"><!--StartFragment--><strong>What is a Spanish modal auxiliary verb?<\/strong><!--EndFragment--><\/h2>\n<p><!--StartFragment--><\/p>\n<p>An <strong>auxiliary verb<\/strong>, sometimes called a \u2018helping verb,\u2019 is a verb that usually works with another verb (the main verb) to form a verb phrase\u2014for example, by putting it in front of an infinitive (<em><strong>volver<\/strong><\/em><em> a intentar<\/em>) or a gerund (<em><strong>estar<\/strong><\/em><em> cocinando<\/em>).<\/p>\n<p>A <strong>modal verb<\/strong> is a specific type of auxiliary verb. Modal verbs are used to express \u2018modality,\u2019 i.e. things like obligation, ability, possibility, and so on. In English, this would include words like \u2018must,\u2019 \u2018shall,\u2019 \u2018would,\u2019 \u2018can,\u2019 etc.<!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<p><!--StartFragment-->Some of the most important modal verbs in Spanish are: <!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span><!--StartFragment--><em>Querer<\/em><!--EndFragment--><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span><!--StartFragment--><em>Poder<\/em><!--EndFragment--><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span><!--StartFragment--><em>Saber<\/em><!--EndFragment--><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span><!--StartFragment--><em>Deber<\/em><!--EndFragment--><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span><!--StartFragment--><em>Tener que<\/em><!--EndFragment--><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span><!--StartFragment--><em>Soler<\/em><!--EndFragment--><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span><!--StartFragment--><em>Haber<\/em><!--EndFragment--><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!--StartFragment-->We\u2019re going to look at them one by one, and conjugate them all in the present tense. Don\u2019t forget, they can be used in other tenses, too!<!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"tab-con-9\"><!--StartFragment--><strong>Querer<\/strong><!--EndFragment--><\/h2>\n<p><!--StartFragment--><\/p>\n<p><em>Querer <\/em>means \u2018to want.\u2019 One of the main ways to use it is to put it before an infinitive. This usage makes it a modal verb.<\/p>\n<p>Here\u2019s how to conjugate it in the present tense.<\/p>\n<p><!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-188\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-188\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>(Yo) quiero<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><i>(Nosotr@s) queremos<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>(T\u00fa) quieres<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><i>(Vosotr@s) quer\u00e9is<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>(\u00c9l\/ella\/usted) quiere<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><i>(Ellos\/ellas\/ustedes) quieren<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-188 from cache -->\n<p><!--StartFragment-->If you use <em>querer <\/em>in the imperfect subjunctive or the conditional (e.g. <em>quisiera, querr\u00eda<\/em>), it can be a great way of politely asking for something, and isn\u2019t as strong as \u2018I WANT.\u2019<!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<p><!--StartFragment-->Now let\u2019s see how it\u2019s used in context. Remember, stick it before an infinitive.<!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-189\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-189\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>Hoy quiero nadar en el mar.<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><i>Today I want to swim in the sea.<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>\u00bfQuieres salir conmigo?<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><i>Do you want to go out with me?<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>\u00bfQuiere ir a la conferencia?<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><i>Do you (formal) want to go to the conference?<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>Queremos dar las gracias a Diego.<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><i>We want to thank Diego.<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>S\u00e9 que quer\u00e9is ir a la fiesta pero he dicho que no.<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><i>I know you want to go to the party but I\u2019ve said no.<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>Quieren comprar un nuevo coche.<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><i>They want to buy a new car.<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>Quisiera ver al jefe, por favor.<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><i>I\u2019d like to see the boss, please.<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-8\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>Querr\u00edamos jugar aqu\u00ed si no le molesta, Se\u00f1or Cifuentes.<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><i>We would like to play here if it doesn\u2019t bother you, Mr. Cifuentes.<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-189 from cache -->\n<h2 id=\"tab-con-10\"><!--StartFragment--><strong>Poder<\/strong><!--EndFragment--><\/h2>\n<p><!--StartFragment-->Arguably the most common of the Spanish modal verbs, <em>poder<\/em> doesn\u2019t have a direct one-word English equivalent, but it means \u2018to be able to.\u2019 <!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<p><!--StartFragment-->Here it is in the present tense.<!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-190\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-190\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>(Yo) puedo<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><i>(Nosotr@s) podemos<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>(T\u00fa) puedes<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><i>(Vosotr@s) pod\u00e9is<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>(\u00c9l\/ella\/usted) puede<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><i>(Ellos\/ellas\/ustedes) pueden<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-190 from cache -->\n<p><!--StartFragment-->This verb is also often used in the conditional tense (e.g. <em>podr\u00eda<\/em>), and sometimes the imperfect tense (e.g. <em>pod\u00eda<\/em>) to politely ask permission.<!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-191\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-191\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>\u00bfPuedo fumar?<\/i><br \/>\n<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Can I smoke?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>Puedes comer lo que te d\u00e9 la gana.<\/i><br \/>\n<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">You can eat whatever you feel like.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>No te preocupes. Julie puede ayudarte.<\/i><br \/>\n<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Don\u2019t worry. Julie can help you.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>\u00a1No podemos permitirnos algo tan caro!<\/i><br \/>\n<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">We can\u2019t afford something so expensive!<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>S\u00e9 que pod\u00e9is triunfar.<\/i><br \/>\n<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">I know that you guys can triumph.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>A ver si pueden o\u00edrnos.<\/i><br \/>\n<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Let\u2019s see if they can hear us.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>\u00bfPodr\u00eda unirme a su grupo?<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Could I join your group?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-8\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>\u00bfPod\u00eda usted cerrar la puerta?<\/i><br \/>\n<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Could you (formal) close the door?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-191 from cache -->\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mydailyspanish.com\/common-spanish-verbs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>See also: 200 Most Common Spanish Verbs (+ Download a Free PDF)<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"tab-con-11\"><!--StartFragment--><strong>Saber<\/strong><!--EndFragment--><\/h2>\n<p><!--StartFragment--><em>Saber<\/em> means \u2018to know.\u2019 It can refer to knowing a skill, or knowing information.<!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<p><!--StartFragment-->Here it is in the present tense.<!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-192\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-192\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>(Yo) s\u00e9<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><i>(Nosotr@s) sabemos<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>(T\u00fa) sabes<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><i>(Vosotr@s) sab\u00e9is<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>(\u00c9l\/ella\/usted) sabe<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><i>(Ellos\/ellas\/ustedes) saben<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-192 from cache -->\n<p><!--StartFragment-->It\u2019s commonly used in the imperfect tense (<em>\u00bfsab\u00edas que&#8230;?<\/em>) to mean \u2018did you know?\u2019<!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-193\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-193\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>S\u00e9 jugar al tenis.<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">I know how to play tennis.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>\u00bfSabes jugar al ajedrez?<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Can you play chess?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>Lucas sabe cocinar pero no lo hace.<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Lucas can cook but he doesn\u2019t do it.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>Sabemos pedir ayuda cuando la necesitemos.<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">We know how to ask for help when we need it.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>\u00bfSab\u00e9is mi secreto?<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Do you know my secret?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>Los adolescentes no saben respetar a la gente mayor.<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Teenagers don\u2019t know how to respect older people.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>\u00bfSab\u00edas que el tomate no es una verdura, sino una fruta?<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Did you know that tomatoes are a fruit, not a vegetable?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-193 from cache -->\n<p><!--StartFragment-->Bear in mind that the verb <em>saber<\/em> actually also means \u2018to taste\u2019 (when describing the flavor of something)!<!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-194\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-194\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>El helado sabe a vainilla. Sabe muy dulce.<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">The ice cream tastes of vanilla. It tastes very sweet.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-194 from cache -->\n<h3 id=\"tab-con-1\"><!--StartFragment-->Difference between&nbsp;<em>poder<\/em> and <em>saber<\/em><!--EndFragment--><\/h3>\n<p><!--StartFragment-->Okay, so we know that <em>poder<\/em> means \u2018to be able to.\u2019 Sometimes, as you can see above, <em>saber<\/em> can also have that meaning! If you think about it, it makes sense. <em>Saber<\/em> is to know. To know how to do something implies having the ability to do it.<!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<p><!--StartFragment--><\/p>\n<p>There\u2019s just a slight difference in the type of \u201cability.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><em>Poder<\/em> has a sense of being allowed\/available to do something, whereas <em>saber<\/em> is more about having the skills needed to do something. For example:<!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-195\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-195\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>\u00bfPuedes planchar mi camisa hoy?<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Can you (are you available and willing to) iron my shirt today?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>\u00bfSabes planchar camisas?<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Can you (do you know how to) iron shirts?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-195 from cache -->\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-196\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-196\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>No puedo cocinar hoy. Mi madre dijo que no.<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">I can\u2019t (am not allowed to) cook today. My mother said no.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>S\u00e9 cocinar. Mi padre me ense\u00f1\u00f3.<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">I can (know how to) cook. My father taught me.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-196 from cache -->\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-197\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-197\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>Joaqu\u00edn sabe bailar pero este mes no puede porque se ha roto el tobillo.<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Joaqu\u00edn can (knows how to) dance but this month he can\u2019t (is unable to) because he\u2019s broken his ankle.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-197 from cache -->\n<h2 id=\"tab-con-13\"><!--StartFragment--><strong>Deber<\/strong><!--EndFragment--><\/h2>\n<p><!--StartFragment--><em>Deber<\/em> + infinitive means that something \u2018must\u2019 be done.<!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<p><!--StartFragment-->Here it is conjugated in the present tense.<!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-221\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-221\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>(Yo) debo<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><i>(Nosotr@s) debemos<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>(T\u00fa) debes<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><i>(Vosotr@s) deb\u00e9is<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>(\u00c9l\/ella\/usted) debe<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><i>(Ellos\/ellas\/ustedes) deben<\/i><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-221 from cache -->\n<p><!--StartFragment--><!--StartFragment--><\/p>\n<p>It\u2019s also used a lot in the conditional tense (e.g. <em>deber\u00eda<\/em>) to weaken the level of obligation. With the conditional, it\u2019s a case of \u2018should\u2019 or \u2018ought to,\u2019 rather than \u2018must.\u2019<\/p>\n<p>Another thing you can do is it to use the phrase <em><strong>deber de<\/strong><\/em>. Having the <em>de<\/em> slightly changes the meaning. <em>Deber de<\/em> is used to express that something is probable, or that you suppose is true. Note that in Mexican Spanish, this is replaced with <em>haber de<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>Example sentences:<\/p>\n<p><!--EndFragment--><!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-222\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-222\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>Debo terminar este ensayo.<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">I must finish this essay.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>\u00a1Debes devolver lo que robaste!<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">You\u2019ve got to return what you stole!<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>Paula debe esforzarse m\u00e1s en clase para no suspender.<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Paula must put in more effort in class to avoid failing.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>Estamos disfrutando de las vacaciones pero debemos volver a casa ma\u00f1ana.<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">We\u2019re enjoying the vacation but we must return home tomorrow.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>Deb\u00e9is decirme la verdad.<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">You must tell me the truth.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>Los profesores deben intervenir.<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">The teachers must (are obliged to) intervene.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-222 from cache -->\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-223\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-223\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>Deber\u00eda ir a la fiesta pero no me da la gana.<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">I should go to the party but I can\u2019t be bothered.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>Deber\u00edamos limpiar la cocina antes de que vuelvan Mam\u00e1 y Pap\u00e1.<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">We ought to clean the kitchen before Mommy and Daddy get back.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-223 from cache -->\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-224\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-224\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>Deben de ser las 11 ya.<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">It must be 11 o\u2019clock by now.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>Carlos debi\u00f3 de irse con Mateo.<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Carlos must have left with Mateo.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-224 from cache -->\n<p><!--StartFragment--><\/p>\n<p>Remember that <em>deber<\/em> also means \u2018to owe.\u2019<\/p>\n<p><!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-225\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-225\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\">Tito, me debes 1.000 d\u00f3lares.<\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Tito, you owe me 1,000 dollars.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-225 from cache -->\n<h2 id=\"tab-con-2\"><!--StartFragment--><strong>Tener que<\/strong><!--EndFragment--><\/h2>\n<p><!--StartFragment--><\/p>\n<p>The verb <em>tener<\/em> and the word <em>que<\/em> form a nice little phrase that means \u2018to have to.\u2019 It has a similar meaning to <em>deber<\/em>, but carries an even stronger sense of obligation!<\/p>\n<p>Here\u2019s the present tense conjugation of the verb <em>tener<\/em>.<!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-226\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-226\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>(Yo) tengo<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">(Nosotr@s) tenemos<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>(T\u00fa) tienes<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">(Vosotr@s) ten\u00e9is<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>(\u00c9l\/ella\/usted) tiene<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">(Ellos\/ellas\/ustedes) tienen<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-226 from cache -->\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-227\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-227\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>En serio, tengo que irme ya.<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Seriously, I have to go now.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>\u00bfPero qu\u00e9 haces? \u00a1Tienes que estar loca!*<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">What are you doing? You must be crazy!<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>Usted tiene que sentarse aqu\u00ed con el jefe.<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">You (formal) have to sit here with the boss.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>Tenemos que arreglarnos para la fiesta.<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">We have to get ready for the party.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>Chicos, ten\u00e9is que dejar de molestarme.<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Guys, you really have to stop annoying me.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>Todos los empleados tienen que firmar este contrato.<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">All the employees must sign this contract.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-7\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 tuviste que meterte en mis problemas?<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Why did you have to go and get involved in my problems?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-227 from cache -->\n<p><!--StartFragment-->*This is an example of a \u2018supposition.\u2019 All that means is that we\u2019re not saying \u2018you must be crazy; I\u2019m commanding you to be crazy.\u2019 Instead, we\u2019re saying \u2018you must be crazy; I suppose that\u2019s the only way to explain your actions.\u2019<!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"tab-con-3\"><!--StartFragment--><strong>Soler<\/strong><!--EndFragment--><\/h2>\n<p><!--StartFragment--><\/p>\n<p><em>Soler <\/em>+ infinitive<em> <\/em>means to usually\/normally do something. This construction is a lovely little alternative to <em>normalmente. <\/em><\/p>\n<p>Here it is, conjugated in the present tense:<\/p>\n<p><!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<table data-rows=\"3\" data-cols=\"2\">\n<thead><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><!--StartFragment--><em>(Yo) suelo<\/em><!--EndFragment--><\/td>\n<td><!--StartFragment--><em>(Nosotr@s) solemos<\/em><!--EndFragment--><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><!--StartFragment--><em>(T\u00fa) sueles<\/em><!--EndFragment--><\/td>\n<td><!--StartFragment--><em>(Vosotr@s) sol\u00e9is<\/em><!--EndFragment--><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><!--StartFragment--><em>(\u00c9l\/ella\/usted) suele<\/em><!--EndFragment--><\/td>\n<td><!--StartFragment--><em>(Ellos\/ellas\/ustedes) suelen<\/em><!--EndFragment--><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><!--StartFragment--><\/p>\n<p>Time for examples!<\/p>\n<p><!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-228\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-228\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>Suelo ir al gimnasio los jueves. (Normalmente, voy al gimnasio los jueves.)<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">I usually\/normally go to the gym on Thursdays.<br \/>\n(Normally, I go to the gym on Thursdays.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>Sueles traerme algo para comer.<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">You usually bring me something to eat.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>Ana suele llorar al ver pel\u00edculas tristes.<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Ana usually cries when watching sad movies.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>T\u00fa y yo solemos discutir.<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">You and I always (usually) argue.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-5\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>Sol\u00e9is venir a mis fiestas. \u00bfPor qu\u00e9 esta vez no?<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">You guys usually come to my parties. Why not this time?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-6\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>Los perros suelen ser muy amables.<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Dogs are usually very friendly.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-228 from cache -->\n<h2 id=\"tab-con-4\"><!--StartFragment--><strong>Haber<\/strong><!--EndFragment--><\/h2>\n<p><!--StartFragment--><\/p>\n<p><em>Haber<\/em> has a few shades of meaning, depending on how you use it. It\u2019s often used as the auxiliary verb in compound tenses, in which case it means \u2018to have.\u2019 For example, <em>he comprado algo.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Here\u2019s the present tense conjugation table.<\/p>\n<p><!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<table data-rows=\"3\" data-cols=\"2\">\n<thead><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><!--StartFragment--><em>(Yo) he<\/em><!--EndFragment--><\/td>\n<td><!--StartFragment--><em>(Nosotr@s) hemos<\/em><!--EndFragment--><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><!--StartFragment--><em>(T\u00fa) has<\/em><!--EndFragment--><\/td>\n<td><!--StartFragment--><em>(Vosotr@s) hab\u00e9is<\/em><!--EndFragment--><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><!--StartFragment--><em>(\u00c9l\/ella\/usted) ha*<\/em><!--EndFragment--><\/td>\n<td><!--StartFragment--><em>(Ellos\/ellas\/ustedes) han<\/em><!--EndFragment--><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><!--StartFragment--><\/p>\n<p>*There\u2019s another third person singular form, which is <em>hay<\/em>. It means \u2018there is\u2019\/\u2019there are.\u2019<\/p>\n<p>One way of expressing modality with the verb <em><strong>haber<\/strong><\/em> is to add <em><strong>de<\/strong><\/em>. It can express obligation (but isn\u2019t common in modern speech), or \u2018should\u2019 in certain situations.<!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<table data-rows=\"3\" data-cols=\"2\">\n<thead><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><!--StartFragment--><em>He de hacer los ejercicios.<\/em><!--EndFragment--><\/td>\n<td><!--StartFragment-->I have to do the exercises.<!--EndFragment--><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><!--StartFragment--><em>Clara hubo de repetir el examen.<\/em><!--EndFragment--><\/td>\n<td><!--StartFragment-->Clara had to re-sit the exam.<!--EndFragment--><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><!--StartFragment--><em>\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 Uriol habr\u00eda\/hab\u00eda de enfadarse si yo no hice nada mal?<\/em><!--EndFragment--><\/td>\n<td><!--StartFragment-->Why should Uriol (why did Uriol have to) get angry when I didn\u2019t do anything wrong?<!--EndFragment--><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><!--StartFragment-->Another way of using <em>haber<\/em> to express obligation is to add <em>que<\/em> after it. <em><strong>Haber que<\/strong><\/em> is only used in the third person singular form, and it talks about something that is necessary, without naming any specific person.<!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<table data-rows=\"4\" data-cols=\"2\">\n<thead><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><!--StartFragment--><em>Hay que respetar al medio ambiente.<\/em><!--EndFragment--><\/td>\n<td><!--StartFragment-->One has to respect the environment.<!--EndFragment--><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><!--StartFragment--><em>Hay que estudiar para aprobar este examen.<\/em><!--EndFragment--><\/td>\n<td><!--StartFragment-->You have to (one has to) study in order to pass this exam.<!--EndFragment--><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><!--StartFragment--><em>No hab\u00eda que hacer nada.<\/em><!--EndFragment-->Enter your text here&#8230;<\/td>\n<td><!--StartFragment-->There was no need to do anything.<!--EndFragment--><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><!--StartFragment--><em>Hubo que llamar a la polic\u00eda.<\/em><!--EndFragment--><\/td>\n<td><!--StartFragment-->It was necessary to call the police.<!--EndFragment--><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2 id=\"tab-con-5\"><!--StartFragment--><strong>Quiz time!<\/strong><!--EndFragment--><\/h2>\n<p><!--StartFragment-->For each example below, pick the correct modal verb or verb phrase.<!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<p><!--StartFragment--><em>&nbsp;1. ___ re\u00edr.<\/em> (You have to laugh.)<!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<p><!--StartFragment--><em>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;a. Tengo que<\/em><!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;b.&nbsp;<!--StartFragment--><em>Hay que<\/em><!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;c.&nbsp;<!--StartFragment--><em>Sueles<\/em><!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<h4>Click to reveal the correct answer:<\/h4>\n<p>B<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;2.&nbsp;<!--StartFragment--><em>___ verte.<\/em> (I want to see you.)<!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<p><em>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;a.&nbsp;<!--StartFragment--><em>Quiero<\/em><!--EndFragment-->&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;b.&nbsp;<!--StartFragment--><em>Necesito<\/em><!--EndFragment-->&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;c.&nbsp;<!--StartFragment--><em>S\u00e9<\/em><!--EndFragment-->&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n<h4>Click to reveal the correct answer:<\/h4>\n<p>A<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;3.&nbsp;<!--StartFragment--><em>___ dejar de acosarme.<\/em> (You absolutely have to stop stalking me.)<!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;a.&nbsp;<!--StartFragment--><em>Quieres<\/em><!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;b.&nbsp;<!--StartFragment--><em>Sueles<\/em><!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;c.&nbsp;<!--StartFragment--><em>Tienes que<\/em><!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<h4>Click to reveal the correct answer:<\/h4>\n<p>C<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;4.&nbsp;<em>El\u00edas no ___ mentir.&nbsp;<\/em>(El\u00edas doesn\u2019t know how to lie.)<!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;a.&nbsp;<!--StartFragment--><em>sabe<\/em><!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;b. <!--StartFragment--><em><!--StartFragment--><em>s\u00e9<\/em><!--EndFragment-->&nbsp;<\/em><!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;c. <!--StartFragment--><em><!--StartFragment--><em><!--StartFragment--><em>puede<\/em><!--EndFragment-->&nbsp;<\/em><\/em><!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<h4>Click to reveal the correct answer:<\/h4>\n<p>A<\/p>\n<p><em>&nbsp;5. Esta clase ___ ser dif\u00edcil para ti.<\/em> (This class must be difficult for you.)<!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;a.&nbsp;<!--StartFragment--><em>suele<\/em><!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;b. <!--StartFragment--><em><!--StartFragment--><em>hay<\/em><!--EndFragment-->&nbsp;<\/em><!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;C. <!--StartFragment--><em><!--StartFragment--><em><!--StartFragment--><em>debe de<\/em><!--EndFragment-->&nbsp;<\/em><\/em><!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<h4>Click to reveal the correct answer:<\/h4>\n<p>C<\/p>\n<p><!--StartFragment--><em>&nbsp;6. Oye, la puerta est\u00e1 cerrada. \u00bf___ pasar?<\/em> (Listen, the door\u2019s shut. Can I come in?<!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;a.&nbsp;<!--StartFragment--><em>s\u00e9<\/em><!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;b. <!--StartFragment--><em><!--StartFragment--><em>puedo<\/em><!--EndFragment-->&nbsp;<\/em><!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;c. <!--StartFragment--><em><!--StartFragment--><em><!--StartFragment--><em>debo<\/em><!--EndFragment-->&nbsp;<\/em><\/em><!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<h4>Click to reveal the correct answer:<\/h4>\n<p>B<\/p>\n<p><!--StartFragment--><em>&nbsp;7. Mi familia y yo ___ comer comida china. <\/em>(My family and I usually eat Chinese food.)<!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;a.&nbsp;<em><!--StartFragment--><em>solemos<\/em><!--EndFragment-->&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;a.&nbsp;<em><!--StartFragment--><em><!--StartFragment--><em>queremos<\/em><!--EndFragment-->&nbsp;<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;a.&nbsp;<em><!--StartFragment--><em><!--StartFragment--><em>deber\u00edamos<\/em><!--EndFragment-->&nbsp;<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n<h4>Click to reveal the correct answer:<\/h4>\n<p>A<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/mydailyspanish.com\/spanish-reflexive-verbs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><strong>See also: A Quick Guide to Spanish Reflexive Verbs<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"tab-con-6\"><!--StartFragment-->Conclusion<!--EndFragment--><\/h2>\n<p><!--StartFragment-->I <strong>must<\/strong> congratulate you on getting through this lesson. It <strong>should<\/strong> help develop the sophistication of your Spanish. Lots of practice <strong>usually <\/strong>helps.<!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ready to find out what Spanish modal auxiliary verbs are, and how to use them? Don\u2019t worry, they\u2019re not as scary as they sound! Read on to know about it. What is a Spanish modal auxiliary verb? An auxiliary verb, sometimes called a \u2018helping verb,\u2019 is a verb that usually works with another verb (the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":6490,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","tve_updated_post":"<div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><!--StartFragment-->Ready to find out what Spanish modal auxiliary verbs are, and how to use them? Don\u2019t worry, they\u2019re not as scary as they sound! Read on to know about it.<!--EndFragment--><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve_image_caption\" data-css=\"tve-u-16be9e90e0c\"><span class=\"tve_image_frame\" style=\"width: 100%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"tve_image wp-image-6491\" alt=\"Modal auxiliary verbs\" width=\"677\" height=\"338\" title=\"Spanish Modal Auxiliary verbs_FB twitter\" data-id=\"6491\" src=\"https:\/\/mydailyspanish.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Spanish-Modal-Auxiliary-verbs_FB-twitter.png\" style=\"\" data-width=\"677\" data-height=\"338\" data-init-width=\"1024\" data-init-height=\"512\"><\/span><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_contents_table\" data-columns=\"2\" data-headers=\"h2,h3\">\n\t<div class=\"tve_contents_table\">\n\t\t<span class=\"tve_ct_title\" data-css=\"tve-u-16be9ea3384\">Quick Navigation<\/span>\n\t\t<div class=\"tve_ct_content tve_clearfix\"><div class=\"ct_column sep\" style=\"width: 50%; min-height: 277px;\"><div class=\"tve_ct_level0\"><a href=\"#tab-con-12\" rel=\"nofollow\">What is a Spanish modal auxiliary verb?<\/a><\/div><div class=\"tve_ct_level0\"><a href=\"#tab-con-9\" rel=\"nofollow\">Querer<\/a><\/div><div class=\"tve_ct_level0\"><a href=\"#tab-con-10\" rel=\"nofollow\">Poder<\/a><\/div><div class=\"tve_ct_level0\"><a href=\"#tab-con-11\" rel=\"nofollow\">Saber<\/a><\/div><div class=\"tve_ct_level1\"><a href=\"#tab-con-1\" rel=\"nofollow\">Difference between&nbsp;poder and saber<\/a><\/div><div class=\"tve_ct_level0\"><a href=\"#tab-con-13\" rel=\"nofollow\">Deber<\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ct_column\" style=\"width: 50%; min-height: 277px;\"><div class=\"tve_ct_level0\"><a href=\"#tab-con-2\" rel=\"nofollow\">Tener que\n<\/a><\/div><div class=\"tve_ct_level0\"><a href=\"#tab-con-3\" rel=\"nofollow\">Soler<\/a><\/div><div class=\"tve_ct_level0\"><a href=\"#tab-con-4\" rel=\"nofollow\">Haber<\/a><\/div><div class=\"tve_ct_level0\"><a href=\"#tab-con-5\" rel=\"nofollow\">Quiz time!<\/a><\/div><div class=\"tve_ct_level0\"><a href=\"#tab-con-6\" rel=\"nofollow\">Conclusion<\/a><\/div><div class=\"tve_ct_level1\"><a href=\"#tab-con-7\" rel=\"nofollow\">A Complete Step-by-Step Method to Learn Spanish<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><h2 id=\"tab-con-12\" class=\"\"><!--StartFragment--><strong>What is a Spanish modal auxiliary verb?<\/strong><!--EndFragment--><\/h2><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\" data-css=\"tve-u-16bea8a7a61\"><!--StartFragment--><p>An <strong>auxiliary verb<\/strong>, sometimes called a \u2018helping verb,\u2019 is a verb that usually works with another verb (the main verb) to form a verb phrase\u2014for example, by putting it in front of an infinitive (<em><strong>volver<\/strong><\/em><em> a intentar<\/em>) or a gerund (<em><strong>estar<\/strong><\/em><em> cocinando<\/em>).<\/p>A <strong class=\"\">modal verb<\/strong> is a specific type of auxiliary verb. Modal verbs are used to express \u2018modality,\u2019 i.e. things like obligation, ability, possibility, and so on. In English, this would include words like \u2018must,\u2019 \u2018shall,\u2019 \u2018would,\u2019 \u2018can,\u2019 etc.<!--EndFragment--><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><!--StartFragment-->Some of the most important modal verbs in Spanish are: <!--EndFragment--><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv-styled_list\" data-icon-code=\"icon-check\"><ul class=\"tcb-styled-list\"><li class=\"thrv-styled-list-item\" data-css=\"tve-u-16b4c55622f\"><div class=\"tcb-styled-list-icon\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_icon tve_no_drag tcb-no-delete tcb-no-clone tcb-no-save tcb-icon-inherit-style\" data-css=\"tve-u-16be9e93aa5\"><svg class=\"tcb-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" data-id=\"icon-check\" data-name=\"\"><path d=\"M29.333 10.267c0 0.4-0.133 0.8-0.533 1.2l-14.8 14.8c-0.267 0.267-0.667 0.4-1.067 0.4s-0.933-0.133-1.2-0.533l-2.4-2.267-6.267-6.267c-0.267-0.267-0.4-0.667-0.4-1.2s0.133-0.8 0.533-1.2l2.4-2.4c0.267-0.133 0.667-0.4 1.067-0.4s0.8 0.133 1.2 0.533l5.067 5.067 11.2-11.333c0.267-0.267 0.667-0.533 1.2-0.533 0.4 0 0.8 0.133 1.2 0.533l2.4 2.4c0.267 0.267 0.4 0.667 0.4 1.2z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><span class=\"thrv-advanced-inline-text tve_editable tcb-styled-list-icon-text tcb-no-delete tcb-no-save\" data-css=\"tve-u-16b4c5430ca\"><!--StartFragment--><meta charset=\"utf-8\"><em>Querer<\/em><!--EndFragment-->\n<\/span><\/li><li class=\"thrv-styled-list-item\" data-css=\"tve-u-16b4c55622f\"><div class=\"tcb-styled-list-icon\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_icon tve_no_drag tcb-no-delete tcb-no-clone tcb-no-save tcb-icon-inherit-style\" data-css=\"tve-u-16be9e93aa5\"><svg class=\"tcb-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" data-id=\"icon-check\" data-name=\"\"><path d=\"M29.333 10.267c0 0.4-0.133 0.8-0.533 1.2l-14.8 14.8c-0.267 0.267-0.667 0.4-1.067 0.4s-0.933-0.133-1.2-0.533l-2.4-2.267-6.267-6.267c-0.267-0.267-0.4-0.667-0.4-1.2s0.133-0.8 0.533-1.2l2.4-2.4c0.267-0.133 0.667-0.4 1.067-0.4s0.8 0.133 1.2 0.533l5.067 5.067 11.2-11.333c0.267-0.267 0.667-0.533 1.2-0.533 0.4 0 0.8 0.133 1.2 0.533l2.4 2.4c0.267 0.267 0.4 0.667 0.4 1.2z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><span class=\"thrv-advanced-inline-text tve_editable tcb-styled-list-icon-text tcb-no-delete tcb-no-save\" data-css=\"tve-u-16b4c547c0e\"><!--StartFragment--><em>Poder<\/em><!--EndFragment--><\/span><\/li><li class=\"thrv-styled-list-item\" data-css=\"tve-u-16b4c55622f\"><div class=\"tcb-styled-list-icon\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_icon tve_no_drag tcb-no-delete tcb-no-clone tcb-no-save tcb-icon-inherit-style\" data-css=\"tve-u-16be9e93aa5\"><svg class=\"tcb-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" data-id=\"icon-check\" data-name=\"\"><path d=\"M29.333 10.267c0 0.4-0.133 0.8-0.533 1.2l-14.8 14.8c-0.267 0.267-0.667 0.4-1.067 0.4s-0.933-0.133-1.2-0.533l-2.4-2.267-6.267-6.267c-0.267-0.267-0.4-0.667-0.4-1.2s0.133-0.8 0.533-1.2l2.4-2.4c0.267-0.133 0.667-0.4 1.067-0.4s0.8 0.133 1.2 0.533l5.067 5.067 11.2-11.333c0.267-0.267 0.667-0.533 1.2-0.533 0.4 0 0.8 0.133 1.2 0.533l2.4 2.4c0.267 0.267 0.4 0.667 0.4 1.2z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><span class=\"thrv-advanced-inline-text tve_editable tcb-styled-list-icon-text tcb-no-delete tcb-no-save\" data-css=\"tve-u-16b4c55b507\"><!--StartFragment--><em>Saber<\/em><!--EndFragment--><\/span><\/li><li class=\"thrv-styled-list-item\" data-css=\"tve-u-16b4c55622f\"><div class=\"tcb-styled-list-icon\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_icon tve_no_drag tcb-no-delete tcb-no-clone tcb-no-save tcb-icon-inherit-style\" data-css=\"tve-u-16be9e93aa5\"><svg class=\"tcb-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" data-id=\"icon-check\" data-name=\"\"><path d=\"M29.333 10.267c0 0.4-0.133 0.8-0.533 1.2l-14.8 14.8c-0.267 0.267-0.667 0.4-1.067 0.4s-0.933-0.133-1.2-0.533l-2.4-2.267-6.267-6.267c-0.267-0.267-0.4-0.667-0.4-1.2s0.133-0.8 0.533-1.2l2.4-2.4c0.267-0.133 0.667-0.4 1.067-0.4s0.8 0.133 1.2 0.533l5.067 5.067 11.2-11.333c0.267-0.267 0.667-0.533 1.2-0.533 0.4 0 0.8 0.133 1.2 0.533l2.4 2.4c0.267 0.267 0.4 0.667 0.4 1.2z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><span class=\"thrv-advanced-inline-text tve_editable tcb-styled-list-icon-text tcb-no-delete tcb-no-save\" data-css=\"tve-u-16b4c5430ca\"><!--StartFragment--><em>Deber<\/em><!--EndFragment--><\/span><\/li><li class=\"thrv-styled-list-item\" data-css=\"tve-u-16b4c55622f\"><div class=\"tcb-styled-list-icon\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_icon tve_no_drag tcb-no-delete tcb-no-clone tcb-no-save tcb-icon-inherit-style\" data-css=\"tve-u-16be9e93aa5\"><svg class=\"tcb-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" data-id=\"icon-check\" data-name=\"\"><path d=\"M29.333 10.267c0 0.4-0.133 0.8-0.533 1.2l-14.8 14.8c-0.267 0.267-0.667 0.4-1.067 0.4s-0.933-0.133-1.2-0.533l-2.4-2.267-6.267-6.267c-0.267-0.267-0.4-0.667-0.4-1.2s0.133-0.8 0.533-1.2l2.4-2.4c0.267-0.133 0.667-0.4 1.067-0.4s0.8 0.133 1.2 0.533l5.067 5.067 11.2-11.333c0.267-0.267 0.667-0.533 1.2-0.533 0.4 0 0.8 0.133 1.2 0.533l2.4 2.4c0.267 0.267 0.4 0.667 0.4 1.2z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><span class=\"thrv-advanced-inline-text tve_editable tcb-styled-list-icon-text tcb-no-delete tcb-no-save\" data-css=\"tve-u-16b4c5430ca\"><!--StartFragment--><em>Tener que<\/em><!--EndFragment--><\/span><\/li><li class=\"thrv-styled-list-item\" data-css=\"tve-u-16b4c55622f\"><div class=\"tcb-styled-list-icon\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_icon tve_no_drag tcb-no-delete tcb-no-clone tcb-no-save tcb-icon-inherit-style\" data-css=\"tve-u-16be9e93aa5\"><svg class=\"tcb-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" data-id=\"icon-check\" data-name=\"\"><path d=\"M29.333 10.267c0 0.4-0.133 0.8-0.533 1.2l-14.8 14.8c-0.267 0.267-0.667 0.4-1.067 0.4s-0.933-0.133-1.2-0.533l-2.4-2.267-6.267-6.267c-0.267-0.267-0.4-0.667-0.4-1.2s0.133-0.8 0.533-1.2l2.4-2.4c0.267-0.133 0.667-0.4 1.067-0.4s0.8 0.133 1.2 0.533l5.067 5.067 11.2-11.333c0.267-0.267 0.667-0.533 1.2-0.533 0.4 0 0.8 0.133 1.2 0.533l2.4 2.4c0.267 0.267 0.4 0.667 0.4 1.2z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><span class=\"thrv-advanced-inline-text tve_editable tcb-styled-list-icon-text tcb-no-delete tcb-no-save\" data-css=\"tve-u-16b4c5430ca\"><!--StartFragment--><em>Soler<\/em><!--EndFragment--><\/span><\/li><li class=\"thrv-styled-list-item\" data-css=\"tve-u-16b4c55622f\"><div class=\"tcb-styled-list-icon\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_icon tve_no_drag tcb-no-delete tcb-no-clone tcb-no-save tcb-icon-inherit-style\" data-css=\"tve-u-16be9e93aa5\"><svg class=\"tcb-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" data-id=\"icon-check\" data-name=\"\"><path d=\"M29.333 10.267c0 0.4-0.133 0.8-0.533 1.2l-14.8 14.8c-0.267 0.267-0.667 0.4-1.067 0.4s-0.933-0.133-1.2-0.533l-2.4-2.267-6.267-6.267c-0.267-0.267-0.4-0.667-0.4-1.2s0.133-0.8 0.533-1.2l2.4-2.4c0.267-0.133 0.667-0.4 1.067-0.4s0.8 0.133 1.2 0.533l5.067 5.067 11.2-11.333c0.267-0.267 0.667-0.533 1.2-0.533 0.4 0 0.8 0.133 1.2 0.533l2.4 2.4c0.267 0.267 0.4 0.667 0.4 1.2z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><span class=\"thrv-advanced-inline-text tve_editable tcb-styled-list-icon-text tcb-no-delete tcb-no-save\" data-css=\"tve-u-16b4c5430ca\"><!--StartFragment--><em>Haber<\/em><!--EndFragment--><\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><!--StartFragment-->We\u2019re going to look at them one by one, and conjugate them all in the present tense. Don\u2019t forget, they can be used in other tenses, too!<!--EndFragment--><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><h2 id=\"tab-con-9\" class=\"\"><!--StartFragment--><strong>Querer<\/strong><!--EndFragment--><\/h2><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><!--StartFragment--><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.livelingua.com\/spanish\/verbs\/tenses\/present\/querer\/\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Querer <\/em><\/a>means \u2018to want.\u2019 One of the main ways to use it is to put it before an infinitive. This usage makes it a modal verb.<\/p><p>Here\u2019s how to conjugate it in the present tense.<\/p><!--EndFragment--><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve_wp_shortcode\"><div class=\"tve_shortcode_raw\" style=\"display: none\">___TVE_SHORTCODE_RAW__&lt;p&gt;[table id=188 \/]&lt;\/p&gt;\n__TVE_SHORTCODE_RAW___<\/div><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><!--StartFragment-->If you use <em>querer <\/em>in the imperfect subjunctive or the conditional (e.g. <em>quisiera, querr\u00eda<\/em>), it can be a great way of politely asking for something, and isn\u2019t as strong as \u2018I WANT.\u2019<!--EndFragment--><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><!--StartFragment-->Now let\u2019s see how it\u2019s used in context. Remember, stick it before an infinitive.<!--EndFragment--><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve_wp_shortcode\"><div class=\"tve_shortcode_raw\" style=\"display: none\">___TVE_SHORTCODE_RAW__&lt;p&gt;[table id=189 \/]&lt;\/p&gt;__TVE_SHORTCODE_RAW___<\/div><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><h2 id=\"tab-con-10\" class=\"\"><!--StartFragment--><strong>Poder<\/strong><!--EndFragment--><\/h2><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><!--StartFragment-->Arguably the most common of the Spanish modal verbs, <em>poder<\/em> doesn\u2019t have a direct one-word English equivalent, but it means \u2018to be able to.\u2019 <!--EndFragment--><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><!--StartFragment-->Here it is in the present tense.<!--EndFragment--><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve_wp_shortcode\"><div class=\"tve_shortcode_raw\" style=\"display: none\">___TVE_SHORTCODE_RAW__&lt;p&gt;[table id=190 \/]&lt;\/p&gt;__TVE_SHORTCODE_RAW___<\/div><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><!--StartFragment-->This verb is also often used in the conditional tense (e.g. <em>podr\u00eda<\/em>), and sometimes the imperfect tense (e.g. <em>pod\u00eda<\/em>) to politely ask permission.<!--EndFragment--><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve_wp_shortcode\"><div class=\"tve_shortcode_raw\" style=\"display: none\">___TVE_SHORTCODE_RAW__&lt;p&gt;[table id=191 \/]&lt;\/p&gt;__TVE_SHORTCODE_RAW___<\/div><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/mydailyspanish.com\/common-spanish-verbs\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>See also: 200 Most Common Spanish Verbs (+ Download a Free PDF)<\/strong><\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><h2 id=\"tab-con-11\" class=\"\"><!--StartFragment--><strong>Saber<\/strong><!--EndFragment--><\/h2><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><!--StartFragment--><em>Saber<\/em> means \u2018to know.\u2019 It can refer to knowing a skill, or knowing information.<!--EndFragment--><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><!--StartFragment-->Here it is in the present tense.<!--EndFragment--><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve_wp_shortcode\"><div class=\"tve_shortcode_raw\" style=\"display: none\">___TVE_SHORTCODE_RAW__&lt;p&gt;[table id=192 \/]&lt;\/p&gt;\n__TVE_SHORTCODE_RAW___<\/div><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><!--StartFragment--><meta charset=\"utf-8\">It\u2019s commonly used in the imperfect tense (<em>\u00bfsab\u00edas que...?<\/em>) to mean \u2018did you know?\u2019<!--EndFragment-->\n<\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve_wp_shortcode\"><div class=\"tve_shortcode_raw\" style=\"display: none\">___TVE_SHORTCODE_RAW__&lt;p&gt;[table id=193 \/]&lt;\/p&gt;\n__TVE_SHORTCODE_RAW___<\/div><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><!--StartFragment-->Bear in mind that the verb <em>saber<\/em> actually also means \u2018to taste\u2019 (when describing the flavor of something)!<!--EndFragment--><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve_wp_shortcode\"><div class=\"tve_shortcode_raw\" style=\"display: none\">___TVE_SHORTCODE_RAW__&lt;p&gt;[table id=194 \/]&lt;\/p&gt;\n__TVE_SHORTCODE_RAW___<\/div><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><h3 class=\"\" id=\"tab-con-1\"><!--StartFragment-->Difference between&nbsp;<em>poder<\/em> and <em>saber<\/em><!--EndFragment--><\/h3><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><!--StartFragment-->Okay, so we know that <em>poder<\/em> means \u2018to be able to.\u2019 Sometimes, as you can see above, <em>saber<\/em> can also have that meaning! If you think about it, it makes sense. <em>Saber<\/em> is to know. To know how to do something implies having the ability to do it.<!--EndFragment--><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><!--StartFragment--><p>There\u2019s just a slight difference in the type of \u201cability.\u201d<\/p><em class=\"\">Poder<\/em> has a sense of being allowed\/available to do something, whereas <em class=\"\">saber<\/em> is more about having the skills needed to do something. For example:<!--EndFragment--><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve_wp_shortcode\"><div class=\"tve_shortcode_raw\" style=\"display: none\">___TVE_SHORTCODE_RAW__&lt;p&gt;[table id=195 \/]&lt;\/p&gt;__TVE_SHORTCODE_RAW___<\/div><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve_wp_shortcode\"><div class=\"tve_shortcode_raw\" style=\"display: none\">___TVE_SHORTCODE_RAW__&lt;p&gt;[table id=196 \/]&lt;\/p&gt;__TVE_SHORTCODE_RAW___<\/div><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve_wp_shortcode\"><div class=\"tve_shortcode_raw\" style=\"display: none\">___TVE_SHORTCODE_RAW__&lt;p&gt;[table id=197 \/]&lt;\/p&gt;__TVE_SHORTCODE_RAW___<\/div><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><h2 id=\"tab-con-13\" class=\"\"><!--StartFragment--><strong>Deber<\/strong><!--EndFragment--><\/h2><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><!--StartFragment--><em>Deber<\/em> + infinitive means that something \u2018must\u2019 be done.<!--EndFragment--><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><!--StartFragment--><meta charset=\"utf-8\">Here it is conjugated in the present tense.<!--EndFragment-->\n<\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve_wp_shortcode\"><div class=\"tve_shortcode_raw\" style=\"display: none\">___TVE_SHORTCODE_RAW__&lt;p&gt;[table id=221 \/]&lt;\/p&gt;\n__TVE_SHORTCODE_RAW___<\/div><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><!--StartFragment--><!--StartFragment--><p>It\u2019s also used a lot in the conditional tense (e.g. <em>deber\u00eda<\/em>) to weaken the level of obligation. With the conditional, it\u2019s a case of \u2018should\u2019 or \u2018ought to,\u2019 rather than \u2018must.\u2019<\/p><p>Another thing you can do is it to use the phrase <em><strong>deber de<\/strong><\/em>. Having the <em>de<\/em> slightly changes the meaning. <em>Deber de<\/em> is used to express that something is probable, or that you suppose is true. Note that in Mexican Spanish, this is replaced with <em>haber de<\/em>.<\/p><p>Example sentences:<\/p><!--EndFragment-->\n<!--EndFragment--><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve_wp_shortcode\"><div class=\"tve_shortcode_raw\" style=\"display: none\">___TVE_SHORTCODE_RAW__&lt;p&gt;[table id=222 \/]&lt;\/p&gt;\n__TVE_SHORTCODE_RAW___<\/div><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve_wp_shortcode\"><div class=\"tve_shortcode_raw\" style=\"display: none\">___TVE_SHORTCODE_RAW__&lt;p&gt;[table id=223 \/]&lt;\/p&gt;\n__TVE_SHORTCODE_RAW___<\/div><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve_wp_shortcode\"><div class=\"tve_shortcode_raw\" style=\"display: none\">___TVE_SHORTCODE_RAW__&lt;p&gt;[table id=224 \/]&lt;\/p&gt;\n__TVE_SHORTCODE_RAW___<\/div><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><!--StartFragment--><meta charset=\"utf-8\" class=\"\"><p>Remember that <em>deber<\/em> also means \u2018to owe.\u2019<\/p><!--EndFragment-->\n<\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve_wp_shortcode\"><div class=\"tve_shortcode_raw\" style=\"display: none\">___TVE_SHORTCODE_RAW__&lt;p&gt;[table id=225 \/]&lt;\/p&gt;\n__TVE_SHORTCODE_RAW___<\/div><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><h2 id=\"tab-con-2\" class=\"\"><!--StartFragment--><meta charset=\"utf-8\"><strong>Tener que<\/strong><!--EndFragment-->\n<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><!--StartFragment--><meta charset=\"utf-8\" class=\"\"><p>The verb <em>tener<\/em> and the word <em>que<\/em> form a nice little phrase that means \u2018to have to.\u2019 It has a similar meaning to <em>deber<\/em>, but carries an even stronger sense of obligation!<\/p>Here\u2019s the present tense conjugation of the verb <em class=\"\">tener<\/em>.<!--EndFragment-->\n<\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve_wp_shortcode\"><div class=\"tve_shortcode_raw\" style=\"display: none\">___TVE_SHORTCODE_RAW__&lt;p&gt;[table id=226 \/]&lt;\/p&gt;\n__TVE_SHORTCODE_RAW___<\/div><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve_wp_shortcode\"><div class=\"tve_shortcode_raw\" style=\"display: none\">___TVE_SHORTCODE_RAW__&lt;p&gt;[table id=227 \/]&lt;\/p&gt;\n__TVE_SHORTCODE_RAW___<\/div><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><!--StartFragment--><meta charset=\"utf-8\">*This is an example of a \u2018supposition.\u2019 All that means is that we\u2019re not saying \u2018you must be crazy; I\u2019m commanding you to be crazy.\u2019 Instead, we\u2019re saying \u2018you must be crazy; I suppose that\u2019s the only way to explain your actions.\u2019<!--EndFragment-->\n<\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><h2 id=\"tab-con-3\" class=\"\"><!--StartFragment--><strong>Soler<\/strong><!--EndFragment--><\/h2><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><!--StartFragment--><meta charset=\"utf-8\" class=\"\"><p><em>Soler <\/em>+ infinitive<em> <\/em>means to usually\/normally do something. This construction is a lovely little alternative to <em>normalmente. <\/em><\/p><p>Here it is, conjugated in the present tense:<\/p><!--EndFragment-->\n<\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_table tcb-fixed\" data-ct-name=\"Blank Table\" data-ct=\"table--1\" data-element-name=\"Table\"><table data-rows=\"3\" data-cols=\"2\" class=\"tve_table tcb-fixed tve_no_inner_border tve_table_flat\" data-css=\"tve-u-16b6965bd23\"><thead><\/thead><tbody><tr class=\"tve_table_row\"><td class=\"tve_table_cell\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><!--StartFragment--><meta charset=\"utf-8\"><em>(Yo) suelo<\/em><!--EndFragment-->\n<\/p><\/div><\/td><td class=\"tve_table_cell\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><!--StartFragment--><meta charset=\"utf-8\"><em>(Nosotr@s) solemos<\/em><!--EndFragment-->\n<\/p><\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"tve_table_row\"><td class=\"tve_table_cell\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><!--StartFragment--><meta charset=\"utf-8\"><em>(T\u00fa) sueles<\/em><!--EndFragment-->\n<\/p><\/div><\/td><td class=\"tve_table_cell\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><!--StartFragment--><meta charset=\"utf-8\"><em>(Vosotr@s) sol\u00e9is<\/em><!--EndFragment-->\n<\/p><\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"tve_table_row\"><td class=\"tve_table_cell\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><!--StartFragment--><meta charset=\"utf-8\"><em>(\u00c9l\/ella\/usted) suele<\/em><!--EndFragment-->\n<\/p><\/div><\/td><td class=\"tve_table_cell\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><!--StartFragment--><meta charset=\"utf-8\"><em>(Ellos\/ellas\/ustedes) suelen<\/em><!--EndFragment-->\n<\/p><\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><!--StartFragment--><meta charset=\"utf-8\" class=\"\"><p>Time for examples!<\/p><!--EndFragment-->\n<\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve_wp_shortcode\"><div class=\"tve_shortcode_raw\" style=\"display: none\">___TVE_SHORTCODE_RAW__&lt;p&gt;[table id=228 \/]&lt;\/p&gt;\n__TVE_SHORTCODE_RAW___<\/div><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><h2 id=\"tab-con-4\" class=\"\"><!--StartFragment--><strong>Haber<\/strong><!--EndFragment--><\/h2><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><!--StartFragment--><p><em>Haber<\/em> has a few shades of meaning, depending on how you use it. It\u2019s often used as the auxiliary verb in compound tenses, in which case it means \u2018to have.\u2019 For example, <em>he comprado algo.<\/em><\/p><p>Here\u2019s the present tense conjugation table.<\/p><!--EndFragment--><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_table tcb-fixed\" data-ct-name=\"Blank Table\" data-ct=\"table--1\" data-element-name=\"Table\"><table data-rows=\"3\" data-cols=\"2\" class=\"tve_table tcb-fixed tve_no_inner_border tve_table_flat\" data-css=\"tve-u-16b696cbce9\"><thead><\/thead><tbody><tr class=\"tve_table_row\"><td class=\"tve_table_cell\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><!--StartFragment--><meta charset=\"utf-8\"><em>(Yo) he<\/em><!--EndFragment-->\n<\/p><\/div><\/td><td class=\"tve_table_cell\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><!--StartFragment--><meta charset=\"utf-8\"><em>(Nosotr@s) hemos<\/em><!--EndFragment-->\n<\/p><\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"tve_table_row\"><td class=\"tve_table_cell\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><!--StartFragment--><meta charset=\"utf-8\"><em>(T\u00fa) has<\/em><!--EndFragment-->\n<\/p><\/div><\/td><td class=\"tve_table_cell\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><!--StartFragment--><meta charset=\"utf-8\"><em>(Vosotr@s) hab\u00e9is<\/em><!--EndFragment-->\n<\/p><\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"tve_table_row\"><td class=\"tve_table_cell\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><!--StartFragment--><meta charset=\"utf-8\"><em>(\u00c9l\/ella\/usted) ha*<\/em><!--EndFragment-->\n<\/p><\/div><\/td><td class=\"tve_table_cell\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><!--StartFragment--><meta charset=\"utf-8\"><em>(Ellos\/ellas\/ustedes) han<\/em><!--EndFragment-->\n<\/p><\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><!--StartFragment--><p>*There\u2019s another third person singular form, which is <em>hay<\/em>. It means \u2018there is\u2019\/\u2019there are.\u2019<\/p>One way of expressing modality with the verb <em class=\"\"><strong>haber<\/strong><\/em> is to add <em class=\"\"><strong>de<\/strong><\/em>. It can express obligation (but isn\u2019t common in modern speech), or \u2018should\u2019 in certain situations.<!--EndFragment--><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_table tcb-fixed\" data-ct-name=\"Blank Table\" data-ct=\"table--1\" data-element-name=\"Table\"><table data-rows=\"3\" data-cols=\"2\" class=\"tve_table tcb-fixed tve_no_inner_border tve_table_flat\" data-css=\"tve-u-16b696e14cc\"><thead><\/thead><tbody><tr class=\"tve_table_row\"><td class=\"tve_table_cell\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><!--StartFragment--><meta charset=\"utf-8\"><em>He de hacer los ejercicios.<\/em><!--EndFragment-->\n<\/p><\/div><\/td><td class=\"tve_table_cell\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><!--StartFragment--><meta charset=\"utf-8\">I have to do the exercises.<!--EndFragment-->\n<\/p><\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"tve_table_row\"><td class=\"tve_table_cell\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><!--StartFragment--><em>Clara hubo de repetir el examen.<\/em><!--EndFragment--><\/p><\/div><\/td><td class=\"tve_table_cell\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><!--StartFragment--><meta charset=\"utf-8\">Clara had to re-sit the exam.<!--EndFragment-->\n<\/p><\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"tve_table_row\"><td class=\"tve_table_cell\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><!--StartFragment--><meta charset=\"utf-8\"><em>\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 Uriol habr\u00eda\/hab\u00eda de enfadarse si yo no hice nada mal?<\/em><!--EndFragment-->\n<\/p><\/div><\/td><td class=\"tve_table_cell\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><!--StartFragment--><meta charset=\"utf-8\">Why should Uriol (why did Uriol have to) get angry when I didn\u2019t do anything wrong?<!--EndFragment-->\n<\/p><\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><!--StartFragment-->Another way of using <em>haber<\/em> to express obligation is to add <em>que<\/em> after it. <em><strong>Haber que<\/strong><\/em> is only used in the third person singular form, and it talks about something that is necessary, without naming any specific person.<!--EndFragment--><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_table tcb-fixed\" data-ct-name=\"Blank Table\" data-ct=\"table--1\" data-element-name=\"Table\"><table data-rows=\"4\" data-cols=\"2\" class=\"tve_table tcb-fixed tve_no_inner_border tve_table_flat\" data-css=\"tve-u-16b696feab0\"><thead><\/thead><tbody><tr class=\"tve_table_row\"><td class=\"tve_table_cell\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><!--StartFragment--><meta charset=\"utf-8\"><em>Hay que respetar al medio ambiente.<\/em><!--EndFragment-->\n<\/p><\/div><\/td><td class=\"tve_table_cell\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><!--StartFragment--><meta charset=\"utf-8\">One has to respect the environment.<!--EndFragment-->\n<\/p><\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"tve_table_row\"><td class=\"tve_table_cell\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><!--StartFragment--><meta charset=\"utf-8\"><em>Hay que estudiar para aprobar este examen.<\/em><!--EndFragment-->\n<\/p><\/div><\/td><td class=\"tve_table_cell\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><!--StartFragment--><meta charset=\"utf-8\">You have to (one has to) study in order to pass this exam.<!--EndFragment-->\n<\/p><\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"tve_table_row\"><td class=\"tve_table_cell\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><!--StartFragment--><meta charset=\"utf-8\"><em>No hab\u00eda que hacer nada.<\/em><!--EndFragment-->\nEnter your text here...<\/p><\/div><\/td><td class=\"tve_table_cell\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><!--StartFragment--><meta charset=\"utf-8\">There was no need to do anything.<!--EndFragment-->\n<\/p><\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr class=\"tve_table_row\"><td class=\"tve_table_cell\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><!--StartFragment--><meta charset=\"utf-8\"><em>Hubo que llamar a la polic\u00eda.<\/em><!--EndFragment-->\n<\/p><\/div><\/td><td class=\"tve_table_cell\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><!--StartFragment--><meta charset=\"utf-8\">It was necessary to call the police.<!--EndFragment-->\n<\/p><\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><h2 id=\"tab-con-5\" class=\"\"><!--StartFragment--><strong>Quiz time!<\/strong><!--EndFragment--><\/h2><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><!--StartFragment-->For each example below, pick the correct modal verb or verb phrase.<!--EndFragment--><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><!--StartFragment--><em>&nbsp;1. ___ re\u00edr.<\/em> (You have to laugh.)<!--EndFragment--><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><!--StartFragment--><meta charset=\"utf-8\"><em>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;a. Tengo que<\/em><!--EndFragment-->\n<\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;b.&nbsp;<!--StartFragment--><meta charset=\"utf-8\"><em>Hay que<\/em><!--EndFragment-->\n<\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;c.&nbsp;<!--StartFragment--><meta charset=\"utf-8\"><em>Sueles<\/em><!--EndFragment-->\n<\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_toggle_shortcode\" data-hover-color=\"var(--tcb-color-0)\" data-text-hover-color=\"#fff\" data-css=\"tve-u-16be9ec2a9c\">\n\t<div class=\"tve_faq\">\n\t\t<div class=\"tve_faqI\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"tve_faqB\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"tve_toggle\" id=\"tcb-icon-caret-right-solid\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path>\n\t\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"tve_editable\">Click to reveal the correct answer:<\/h4>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"tve_faqC\" style=\"display: none;\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p>B<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p>&nbsp;2.&nbsp;<!--StartFragment--><em>___ verte.<\/em> (I want to see you.)<!--EndFragment--><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><em>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;a.&nbsp;<!--StartFragment--><em>Quiero<\/em><!--EndFragment-->&nbsp;<\/em><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><em>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;b.&nbsp;<!--StartFragment--><meta charset=\"utf-8\"><em>Necesito<\/em><!--EndFragment-->&nbsp;<\/em><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><em>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;c.&nbsp;<!--StartFragment--><em>S\u00e9<\/em><!--EndFragment-->&nbsp;<\/em><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_toggle_shortcode\" data-hover-color=\"var(--tcb-color-0)\" data-text-hover-color=\"#fff\" data-css=\"tve-u-16be9ec5989\">\n\t<div class=\"tve_faq\">\n\t\t<div class=\"tve_faqI\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"tve_faqB\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"tve_toggle\" id=\"tcb-icon-caret-right-solid\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path>\n\t\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"tve_editable\">Click to reveal the correct answer:<\/h4>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"tve_faqC\" style=\"display: none;\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p>A<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p>&nbsp;3.&nbsp;<!--StartFragment--><em>___ dejar de acosarme.<\/em> (You absolutely have to stop stalking me.)<!--EndFragment--><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;a.&nbsp;<!--StartFragment--><em>Quieres<\/em><!--EndFragment--><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;b.&nbsp;<!--StartFragment--><meta charset=\"utf-8\"><em>Sueles<\/em><!--EndFragment-->\n<\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;c.&nbsp;<!--StartFragment--><em>Tienes que<\/em><!--EndFragment--><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_toggle_shortcode\" data-hover-color=\"var(--tcb-color-0)\" data-text-hover-color=\"#fff\" data-css=\"tve-u-16be9f12555\">\n\t<div class=\"tve_faq\">\n\t\t<div class=\"tve_faqI\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"tve_faqB\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"tve_toggle\" id=\"tcb-icon-caret-right-solid\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path>\n\t\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"tve_editable\">Click to reveal the correct answer:<\/h4>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"tve_faqC\" style=\"display: none;\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p>C<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p>&nbsp;4.&nbsp;<em>El\u00edas no ___ mentir.&nbsp;<\/em>(El\u00edas doesn\u2019t know how to lie.)<!--EndFragment--><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;a.&nbsp;<!--StartFragment--><em>sabe<\/em><!--EndFragment--><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;b. <!--StartFragment--><em><!--StartFragment--><em>s\u00e9<\/em><!--EndFragment-->&nbsp;<\/em><!--EndFragment--><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;c. <!--StartFragment--><em><!--StartFragment--><em><!--StartFragment--><meta charset=\"utf-8\"><em>puede<\/em><!--EndFragment-->&nbsp;<\/em><\/em><!--EndFragment--><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_toggle_shortcode\" data-hover-color=\"var(--tcb-color-0)\" data-text-hover-color=\"#fff\" data-css=\"tve-u-16be9f14db6\">\n\t<div class=\"tve_faq\">\n\t\t<div class=\"tve_faqI\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"tve_faqB\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"tve_toggle\" id=\"tcb-icon-caret-right-solid\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path>\n\t\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"tve_editable\">Click to reveal the correct answer:<\/h4>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"tve_faqC\" style=\"display: none;\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p>A<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><em>&nbsp;5. Esta clase ___ ser dif\u00edcil para ti.<\/em> (This class must be difficult for you.)<!--EndFragment--><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;a.&nbsp;<!--StartFragment--><em>suele<\/em><!--EndFragment--><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;b. <!--StartFragment--><em><!--StartFragment--><em>hay<\/em><!--EndFragment-->&nbsp;<\/em><!--EndFragment--><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;C. <!--StartFragment--><em><!--StartFragment--><em><!--StartFragment--><em>debe de<\/em><!--EndFragment-->&nbsp;<\/em><\/em><!--EndFragment--><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_toggle_shortcode\" data-hover-color=\"var(--tcb-color-0)\" data-text-hover-color=\"#fff\" data-css=\"tve-u-16be9f17283\">\n\t<div class=\"tve_faq\">\n\t\t<div class=\"tve_faqI\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"tve_faqB\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"tve_toggle\" id=\"tcb-icon-caret-right-solid\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path>\n\t\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"tve_editable\">Click to reveal the correct answer:<\/h4>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"tve_faqC\" style=\"display: none;\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p>C<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><!--StartFragment--><meta charset=\"utf-8\"><em>&nbsp;6. Oye, la puerta est\u00e1 cerrada. \u00bf___ pasar?<\/em> (Listen, the door\u2019s shut. Can I come in?<!--EndFragment-->\n<\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;a.&nbsp;<!--StartFragment--><em>s\u00e9<\/em><!--EndFragment--><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;b. <!--StartFragment--><em><!--StartFragment--><em>puedo<\/em><!--EndFragment-->&nbsp;<\/em><!--EndFragment--><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;c. <!--StartFragment--><em><!--StartFragment--><em><!--StartFragment--><em>debo<\/em><!--EndFragment-->&nbsp;<\/em><\/em><!--EndFragment--><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_toggle_shortcode\" data-hover-color=\"var(--tcb-color-0)\" data-text-hover-color=\"#fff\" data-css=\"tve-u-16be9f19774\">\n\t<div class=\"tve_faq\">\n\t\t<div class=\"tve_faqI\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"tve_faqB\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"tve_toggle\" id=\"tcb-icon-caret-right-solid\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path>\n\t\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"tve_editable\">Click to reveal the correct answer:<\/h4>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"tve_faqC\" style=\"display: none;\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p>B<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><!--StartFragment--><em>&nbsp;7. Mi familia y yo ___ comer comida china. <\/em>(My family and I usually eat Chinese food.)<!--EndFragment--><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;a.&nbsp;<em><!--StartFragment--><em>solemos<\/em><!--EndFragment-->&nbsp;<\/em><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;a.&nbsp;<em><!--StartFragment--><em><!--StartFragment--><meta charset=\"utf-8\"><em>queremos<\/em><!--EndFragment-->&nbsp;<\/em><\/em><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;a.&nbsp;<em><!--StartFragment--><em><!--StartFragment--><em>deber\u00edamos<\/em><!--EndFragment-->&nbsp;<\/em><\/em><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_toggle_shortcode\" data-hover-color=\"var(--tcb-color-0)\" data-text-hover-color=\"#fff\" data-css=\"tve-u-16be9f1bc96\">\n\t<div class=\"tve_faq\">\n\t\t<div class=\"tve_faqI\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"tve_faqB\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"tve_toggle\" id=\"tcb-icon-caret-right-solid\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path>\n\t\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"tve_editable\">Click to reveal the correct answer:<\/h4>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"tve_faqC\" style=\"display: none;\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p>A<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/mydailyspanish.com\/spanish-reflexive-verbs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow\"><strong>See also: A Quick Guide to Spanish Reflexive Verbs<\/strong><\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><h2 id=\"tab-con-6\" class=\"\"><!--StartFragment-->Conclusion<!--EndFragment--><\/h2><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><!--StartFragment-->I <strong>must<\/strong> congratulate you on getting through this lesson. It <strong>should<\/strong> help develop the sophistication of your Spanish. Lots of practice <strong>usually <\/strong>helps.<!--EndFragment--><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrive_leads_shortcode\"><div class=\"thrive-shortcode-config\" style=\"display: none !important;\">__CONFIG_leads_shortcode__{\"id\":\"2254\"}__CONFIG_leads_shortcode__<\/div><\/div>","tve_custom_css":"@media (min-width: 300px){:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-16b4c5430ca\"] { font-size: 18px !important; font-family: inherit !important; }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-16b4c547c0e\"] { font-size: 18px !important; font-family: inherit !important; }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-16b4c55b507\"] { font-size: 18px !important; font-family: inherit !important; }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-16b6965bd23\"] { border-width: 0px; }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-16b696cbce9\"] { border-width: 0px; }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-16b696e14cc\"] { border-width: 0px; }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-16b696feab0\"] { border-width: 0px; }[data-css=\"tve-u-16be9e90e0c\"] { width: 1024px; }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-16be9e93aa5\"] > :first-child { color: var(--tcb-color-0); }[data-css=\"tve-u-16be9ea3384\"] { background-color: var(--tcb-color-0); }[data-css=\"tve-u-16be9ec2a9c\"] > .tve_faq:hover { background-color: var(--tcb-color-0) !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-16be9ec5989\"] > .tve_faq:hover { background-color: var(--tcb-color-0) !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-16be9f12555\"] > .tve_faq:hover { background-color: var(--tcb-color-0) !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-16be9f14db6\"] > .tve_faq:hover { background-color: var(--tcb-color-0) !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-16be9f17283\"] > .tve_faq:hover { background-color: var(--tcb-color-0) !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-16be9f19774\"] > .tve_faq:hover { background-color: var(--tcb-color-0) !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-16be9f1bc96\"] > .tve_faq:hover { background-color: var(--tcb-color-0) !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-16bea8a7a61\"] { margin-bottom: 1px !important; }}","tve_user_custom_css":"","tve_globals":{"e":"1","font_cls":[]},"tcb2_ready":1,"tcb_editor_enabled":1,"tve_landing_page":"","_tve_header":"0","_tve_footer":"0"},"categories":[5],"tags":[29,62,28],"class_list":["post-5865","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-spanish-grammar","tag-advanced-grammar","tag-grammar-guide","tag-intermediate-grammar","post-wrapper","thrv_wrapper"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mydailyspanish.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5865","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mydailyspanish.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mydailyspanish.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mydailyspanish.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mydailyspanish.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5865"}],"version-history":[{"count":83,"href":"https:\/\/mydailyspanish.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5865\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15566,"href":"https:\/\/mydailyspanish.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5865\/revisions\/15566"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mydailyspanish.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6490"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mydailyspanish.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5865"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mydailyspanish.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5865"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mydailyspanish.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5865"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}