{"id":7115,"date":"2019-12-11T10:00:27","date_gmt":"2019-12-11T18:00:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mydailyspanish.com\/?p=7115"},"modified":"2022-08-23T23:09:22","modified_gmt":"2022-08-24T07:09:22","slug":"spanish-subject-pronouns","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mydailyspanish.com\/spanish-subject-pronouns\/","title":{"rendered":"Let&#8217;s Get to Know Spanish Subject Pronouns"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--StartFragment--><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-8553aca7-7fff-a74b-6de5-75f2039015ac\">Here is an article about <strong>Spanish subject pronouns.<\/strong> We\u2019ll start by looking at what they are, and then go through each (don\u2019t worry, there aren\u2019t too many), and look at how to use them!<\/span><!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"width: 100%;\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Subject Pronouns\" width=\"677\" height=\"338\" title=\"Spanish subject pronouns_Twitter FB\" data-id=\"7406\" src=\"https:\/\/mydailyspanish.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Spanish-subject-pronouns_Twitter-FB.png\" style=\"\" data-width=\"677\" data-height=\"338\" data-init-width=\"1024\" data-init-height=\"512\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"tab-con-7\"><!--StartFragment-->What are pronouns? Let&#8217;s review<!--EndFragment--><\/h2>\n<p><!--StartFragment--><\/p>\n<p id=\"docs-internal-guid-2ce3fcdb-7fff-4e26-158c-7651d3589737\">We know that nouns are words that name things. Pronouns are words that can be used to replace them. For example, the bold words in this account are pronouns:<\/p>\n<p><em>Jim went to <strong>his<\/strong> wardrobe and pulled out <strong>his <\/strong>best suit jacket, which <strong>his <\/strong>mother had given to <strong>him.<\/strong> <strong>He<\/strong> had to get it dry-cleaned before<strong> he <\/strong>could wear it to visit <\/em><strong><em>her.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Are pronouns that important? Well, let\u2019s look at Jim\u2019s story again, but this time without pronouns:<\/p>\n<p><em>Jim went to Jim\u2019s wardrobe and pulled out Jim\u2019s best suit jacket. Jim\u2019s mother had given the suit jacket to Jim. Jim had to get the suit jacket dry-cleaned before Jim could wear the suit jacket to visit Jim\u2019s mother<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>So, you tell me. Are pronouns important?<\/p>\n<p><!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<p><!--StartFragment--><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-736b2701-7fff-df36-ea83-f3951c4cc072\">(Yes. Yes, they are.)<\/span><!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"tab-con-8\"><!--StartFragment-->So, what are Spanish subject pronouns?<!--EndFragment--><\/h2>\n<p><!--StartFragment--><\/p>\n<p id=\"docs-internal-guid-7aa50f1f-7fff-17b6-b209-c87d996867ed\">There are different types of pronouns. One group is personal pronouns, and within this group, we find our topic for today: subject pronouns.<\/p>\n<p>The subject of a phrase is the person or thing that\u2019s \u201cdoing\u201d the action. For example, the subject in \u2018John loves Mary\u2019 is John. He\u2019s doing the lovin\u2019.<\/p>\n<p>So, a personal subject pronoun is a pronoun that refers to the (usually human) subject of the sentence! In English, they are \u2018I,\u2019 \u2018you,\u2019 \u2018he,\u2019 \u2018she,\u2019 (\u2018it\u2019), \u2018we,\u2019 and \u2018they.\u2019<\/p>\n<p>And here they are in Spanish:<\/p>\n<p><!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n\n<table id=\"tablepress-264\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-264\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><Strong><i>yo<\/i><\/Strong> (\u2018I\u2019)<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><Strong><i>nosotros<\/i><\/Strong> (\u2018we\u2019)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><Strong>t\u00fa<Strong> (\u2018you\u2019)<\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><Strong><i>vosotros<\/i><\/Strong> (\u2018you\u2019)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><Strong><i>\u00e9l\/ella\/usted<\/i><\/Strong> (\u2018he\u2019\/\u2018she\u2019\/ [\u2018it\u2019] \/\u2019you\u2019) <\/td><td class=\"column-2\"><Strong><i>ustedes<\/i><\/Strong> (\u2018they\u2019\/\u2019you\u2019)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-264 from cache -->\n<h2 id=\"tab-con-9\"><!--StartFragment--><strong>It\u2019s not me, it\u2019s you &#8230;<\/strong><!--EndFragment--><\/h2>\n<p><!--StartFragment--><\/p>\n<p id=\"docs-internal-guid-92c40985-7fff-017a-64e3-9292a90870c8\">Before we start looking at the Spanish subject pronouns one by one, we need to talk about the subject pronoun \u2018you.\u2019<\/p>\n<p>In English, we use the word \u2018you\u2019 in a lot of different ways without even thinking about it! We use it for the:<\/p>\n<p><!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span>second person singular\u2014informal, e.g. a best friend. (\u2018You are getting on my nerves today.\u2019)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>second person singular\u2014formal, e.g. a new business colleague (\u2018Do you have a copy of my resume\/CV, Se\u00f1or Bellick?\u2019)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>second person plural\u2014informal, e.g. members of a group of friends (\u2018You guys are the best.\u2019)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>second person plural\u2014formal, e.g. some old ladies you meet on the bus. (\u2018You are all very friendly.\u2019)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!--StartFragment--><\/p>\n<p id=\"docs-internal-guid-ec2b8295-7fff-8d3a-8698-61e0b293c24f\">In Spanish, on the other hand, each of these situations has a different word for \u2018you.\u2019<\/p>\n<p>They are:<\/p>\n<p><!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span>Second person singular\u2014informal = <strong>t\u00fa&nbsp;<\/strong><em>(T\u00fa me est\u00e1s molestando hoy.)<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>second person singular\u2014formal = <strong>usted <\/strong>(<em>\u00bfTiene <strong>usted<\/strong> una copia de mi curr\u00edculum, se\u00f1or Bellick?)<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>second person plural\u2014informal =&nbsp;<strong>vosotros<\/strong>&nbsp;(masculine) or&nbsp;<strong>vosotras<\/strong>&nbsp;(feminine)&nbsp;<em>(<strong>Vosotros<\/strong>&nbsp;sois los mejores.)<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>second person plural\u2014formal = <strong>ustedes <\/strong><em>(<strong>Ustedes<\/strong> son todas muy amables.)<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!--StartFragment--><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-d5ee9262-7fff-5f99-149e-917f67e18d49\">Knowing which one to use is not an exact science. It will depend on where you are, who you\u2019re talking to, how old they are, what your perceived relationship is, and whether one of you has invited the other to <\/span>tutear them (yes, Spanish has a verb specifically meaning to invite someone to address you with t\u00fa!).<!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"tab-con-11\"><\/h3>\n<p><!--StartFragment--><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"tab-con-17\"><strong>Yo<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><!--StartFragment--><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-539ecc1e-7fff-64ac-1f9e-c34eb14b1188\">Yo <\/span>means \u2018I.\u2019 We all know how to use \u2018I\u2019 in a sentence, so let\u2019s make sure it makes sense in Spanish, too!<!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<p><span>\n<table id=\"tablepress-265\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-265\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i><strong>Yo<\/strong> he comprado dos helados.<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">I have bought two ice creams.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>Mi amigo y <strong>yo<\/strong> fuimos al parque.<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">My friend and I went to the park.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-265 from cache --><\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--StartFragment--><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-7ef7f0d3-7fff-2ea7-640e-c1a778c0b602\">Pretty simple? Let\u2019s look at the next one.<\/span><!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"tab-con-18\"><\/h3>\n<p><!--StartFragment--><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"tab-con-12\"><strong>T\u00fa<\/strong> (don\u2019t forget the accent!)<\/h2>\n<p><!--EndFragment--><!--StartFragment--><\/p>\n<p id=\"docs-internal-guid-b881a00e-7fff-6574-6336-a30d9bb3dff3\">T\u00fa means \u2018you.\u2019 Now, this is where things get interesting. In most parts of Latin America, they use t\u00fa a lot less than in Spain. Latin American Spanish favors the politer usted.<\/p>\n<p>In Spain, you could use <em>t\u00fa<\/em> with:<!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span><!--StartFragment--><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-6d1d607a-7fff-16b7-9d31-73e826ae2bac\">Children<\/span><!--EndFragment--><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span><!--StartFragment--><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-b55c95dc-7fff-363a-5429-efc08ad67722\" style=\"background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; word-spacing: 0px;\">Animals<\/span><!--EndFragment--><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span><!--StartFragment--><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-69370a58-7fff-5cc0-4ce7-5161588b3457\" style=\"background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; word-spacing: 0px;\">Friends<\/span><!--EndFragment--><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span><!--StartFragment--><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-dc23a640-7fff-8f68-4ac6-ce9ed2fb1de6\" style=\"background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; word-spacing: 0px;\">Co-workers (if you work in a close-knit, chilled environment)<\/span><!--EndFragment--><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span><!--StartFragment--><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-640a7364-7fff-ac82-d779-21117691d474\" style=\"background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; word-spacing: 0px;\">Family<\/span><!--EndFragment--><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span><!--StartFragment--><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-3a985d9f-7fff-d779-5d93-133578cae276\" style=\"background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; word-spacing: 0px;\">Strangers your age if you\u2019re both teens or in your twenties<\/span><!--EndFragment--><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span><!--StartFragment--><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-f81b28c6-7fff-0456-4ac2-b47ca19b3152\" style=\"background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; word-spacing: 0px;\">Strangers who are older than you(!) up to the age of around 40<\/span><!--EndFragment--><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span><!--StartFragment--><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-72376d78-7fff-3509-7905-406923c190c9\" style=\"background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; word-spacing: 0px;\">Talking to anyone in Catalonia except really old people<\/span><!--EndFragment--><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!--StartFragment--><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-e20ce161-7fff-781d-1bec-0838189d6cba\">In Latin America, you should be more economical with it, and use it for:<\/span><!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span><!--StartFragment--><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-66bc455c-7fff-c008-bb79-23a72fc42008\">Children<\/span><!--EndFragment--><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span><!--StartFragment--><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-56c461ba-7fff-ddae-5d28-e9b41c81914f\" style=\"background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; word-spacing: 0px;\">Animals<\/span><!--EndFragment--><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span><!--StartFragment--><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-62b97236-7fff-0690-5151-16eccf85bbf2\" style=\"background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; word-spacing: 0px;\">Friends<\/span><!--EndFragment--><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span><!--StartFragment--><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-b8f72abe-7fff-d91a-65ef-0b2dc5153733\" style=\"background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; word-spacing: 0px;\">Family<\/span><!--EndFragment--><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span>\n<table id=\"tablepress-266\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-266\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i><strong>T\u00fa<\/strong> tienes que comportarte.<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">You have to behave yourself.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>Cari\u00f1o, \u00bftienes <strong>t\u00fa<\/strong> un boli?<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Darling, do you have a pen?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-266 from cache --><\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--StartFragment--><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-3e0f81ab-7fff-14e4-1b58-b6b560a6c5e9\">In some parts of the world, such as Argentina, Uruguay, and Paraguay, <\/span>t\u00fa is hardly used. They use the word vos instead. Same meaning, just a different word!<!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"tab-con-13\"><!--StartFragment--><strong>\u00c9l\/ella<\/strong> (don\u2019t forget the accent!)<!--EndFragment--><\/h2>\n<p><!--StartFragment--><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-47dbfcee-7fff-ed23-8ecd-cf875b70e12b\">\u00c9l<\/span> means \u2018he\u2019 (or \u2018it\u2019). Ella means \u2018she\u2019 (or \u2018it\u2019). These pronouns are an ideal way to avoid repeating someone\u2019s name over and over.<!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<p><span>\n<table id=\"tablepress-267\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-267\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>No me gusta Juanca. Prefiero Juanmi. <strong>\u00c9l<\/strong> s\u00ed que me atrae.<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">I don\u2019t like Juanca. I prefer Juanmi. Now he attracts me.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>\u00bfVes a esa chica? <strong>Ella<\/strong> es la prima de Fernando.<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">You see that girl? She\u2019s Fernando\u2019s cousin.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-267 from cache --><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"tab-con-14\"><!--StartFragment--><strong>Usted<\/strong><!--EndFragment--><\/h2>\n<p><!--StartFragment--><\/p>\n<p id=\"docs-internal-guid-c1dba366-7fff-157f-86c0-172eba901840\">This is the more formal version of the second person singular. It\u2019s conjugated exactly the same as \u00e9l and ella (due to how it developed historically*).<\/p>\n<p>Usted is used a lot more in Latin America than it is in Spain. It\u2019s used all over the Spanish-speaking world to show respect to:<!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span><!--StartFragment--><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-487b0d1b-7fff-a631-8e5b-d30d8bdb05a1\">An elderly person<\/span><!--EndFragment--><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span><!--StartFragment--><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-86457a95-7fff-cfa2-393a-04e896d9d344\" style=\"background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; word-spacing: 0px;\">A person in a position of authority<\/span><!--EndFragment--><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span><!--StartFragment--><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-c231d9f9-7fff-f8ee-c53c-038213ac8a79\" style=\"background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; word-spacing: 0px;\">Someone helping you in an administrative or bureaucratic setting<\/span><!--EndFragment--><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span><!--StartFragment--><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-0d230863-7fff-1c77-d4f0-fd490cc66adf\" style=\"background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; word-spacing: 0px;\"><!--StartFragment--><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-0d230863-7fff-1c77-d4f0-fd490cc66adf\" style=\"background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; word-spacing: 0px;\">A work associate (e.g. if you\u2019re in a very corporate job, meeting a potential client for the first time)<\/span><!--EndFragment--><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span><!--StartFragment--><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-ef5efadb-7fff-5d56-7319-30aef540b56e\" style=\"background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; word-spacing: 0px;\">Someone you want to keep at arm\u2019s length<\/span><!--EndFragment--><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!--StartFragment--><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-4ef9712e-7fff-48c4-3c58-6075ddb2ed2f\">Sometimes in Spain, you can gamble with <\/span>t\u00fa, but in Latin America (and even if you\u2019re in Spain and in doubt), stick with usted for:<!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span><!--StartFragment--><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-99ff5703-7fff-818e-7647-5b2e8c49002f\">Any strangers!<\/span><!--EndFragment--><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Historical Fact<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><!--StartFragment--><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-0552559d-7fff-25d1-6b16-336b67d34263\">The word&nbsp;<\/span>usted comes from the shortening of an archaic phrase, vuestra merced, a way of addressing your superiors with respect and courtesy. This is why you see usted sometimes abbreviated to Ud. and sometimes to Vd.!<!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<p><span>\n<table id=\"tablepress-268\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-268\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>Perdone, \u00bftrabaja aqu\u00ed <strong>usted?<\/strong><\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Excuse me, do you work here?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-268 from cache --><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"tab-con-15\"><!--StartFragment--><strong>Nosotros\/as<\/strong><!--EndFragment--><\/h2>\n<p><!--StartFragment--><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-5a3fc479-7fff-d158-d1b2-b76894a03722\">Nosotros <\/span>means \u2018we\u2019 in the masculine form (if it\u2019s a group of people from more than one gender, you have to use the masculine form by default). Nosotras means \u2018we\u2019 in the feminine form.<!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<p><span>\n<table id=\"tablepress-269\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-269\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i><Strong>Nosotros<\/Strong> podr\u00edamos viajar por todo el mundo juntos.<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">We could travel all around the world together.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i><Strong>Nosotras<\/Strong> somos unas mujeres fuertes e independientes.<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">We are strong, independent women.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-269 from cache --><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"tab-con-16\"><!--StartFragment--><strong>Vosotros\/as<\/strong><!--EndFragment--><\/h2>\n<p><!--StartFragment--><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-b83f67fd-7fff-e145-4619-8d7398a3bcae\">Vosotros\/vosotras<\/span> is the plural version of informal \u2018you.\u2019<!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<p><span>\n<table id=\"tablepress-270\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-270\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i><Strong>Vosotros<\/Strong> dos ten\u00e9is mucho en com\u00fan.<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">You two have a lot in common.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i><Strong>Vosotras<\/Strong> sois mis hermanas, y os quiero mucho.<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">You are my sisters, and I love you lots.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-270 from cache --><\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--StartFragment--><\/p>\n<p id=\"docs-internal-guid-c6fe56eb-7fff-e00c-c4f7-8cc8bf34adc8\">In Spain, the use of vosotros corresponds to the use of t\u00fa. For example, if you were talking to one friend your age, you\u2019d use t\u00fa, so when you talk to a whole group of them, opt for vosotros.<\/p>\n<p>In the vast majority of Latin America, vosotros basically doesn\u2019t exist. There\u2019s no point even considering using it\u2014they always use ustedes for plural \u2018you.\u2019<!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"tab-con-1\"><!--StartFragment--><strong>Ellos\/ellas<\/strong><!--EndFragment--><\/h2>\n<p><!--StartFragment--><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-3d01a399-7fff-f4a0-4a88-996286872780\">Ellos <\/span>means \u2018they\u2019 (masculine), and ellas means \u2018they\u2019 (feminine).<!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<p><span>\n<table id=\"tablepress-271\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-271\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i><Strong>Ellos<\/Strong> van a ganar.<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">They are going to win.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i><Strong>Ellas<\/Strong> son m\u00e1s listas que nosotros.<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">They (feminine) are smarter than us.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-271 from cache --><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"tab-con-2\"><!--StartFragment--><strong>Ustedes<\/strong><!--EndFragment--><\/h2>\n<p><!--StartFragment--><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-b0dce900-7fff-818b-7b95-4c21671e60a6\">Ustedes<\/span>, sometimes shortened to Uds. or Vds., is the plural form of usted. It refers to the second person plural\u2014formal version!<\/p>\n<p><span>\n<table id=\"tablepress-272\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-272\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>Disculpen, se\u00f1oras. \u00bf<strong>Ustedes<\/strong> son de aqu\u00ed?<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Excuse me, ma\u2019ams. Are you from around here?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-272 from cache --><\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--StartFragment--><\/p>\n<p id=\"docs-internal-guid-643a7710-7fff-fbfa-243d-7c3c0eb72818\">So, it\u2019s used in Spain as the plural form of usted (as discussed above).<\/p>\n<p>However, in Latin America, ustedes is used in all second person plural situations, no matter what level of formality or respect! They literally only use ustedes, never vosotros, when talking about \u2018you\u2019 (plural). You could be talking to a group of kids and still would use ustedes.<!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<p><span>\n<table id=\"tablepress-273\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-273\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>\u00bfDe d\u00f3nde son <strong>ustedes<\/strong>? \u00bfD\u00f3nde est\u00e1n sus padres?<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Where are you from? Where are your parents? (Talking to a group of lost children in Latin America)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-273 from cache --><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"tab-con-3\"><!--StartFragment--><strong>When do we use Spanish subject pronouns?<\/strong><!--EndFragment--><\/h2>\n<p><!--StartFragment--><\/p>\n<p id=\"docs-internal-guid-30b7d08f-7fff-4231-5a53-741e14c1edf0\">An important thing to know about Spanish is that it\u2019s what we call a \u2018null-subject language,\u2019 which means that we don\u2019t always need pronouns to understand what\u2019s being said.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>When we conjugate verbs, the endings tell us everything we need to know about the person and number of the subject. For example, \u2018bailas\u2019 means \u2018you dance.\u2019 We know that from the -as ending of the verb, which is why we didn\u2019t have to include the subject pronoun \u2018t\u00fa.\u2019<\/p>\n<p>In fact, most of the time, you don\u2019t need to use the subject pronoun, but there are times when they\u2019re helpful and necessary &#8230;<\/p>\n<p><!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span><!--StartFragment--><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-eaaf3caa-7fff-bdad-700e-d76b784c0e2e\"><strong>Emphasis<\/strong><\/span><!--EndFragment--><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!--StartFragment--><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-f14017da-7fff-457c-ee6c-ebfa6ade3478\">We can add a subject pronoun to put emphasis on the subject rather than the action.<\/span><!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<p><span>\n<table id=\"tablepress-274\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-274\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>Hazlo.<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Do it.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>\u00a1Hazlo <Strong>t\u00fa<\/Strong>!<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">You do it!<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>\u00bfVas a una discoteca?<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Are you going to a club?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>\u00bfVas a una discoteca <Strong>t\u00fa?<\/Strong><\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Are you (of all people) going to a club?!<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-274 from cache --><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span><!--StartFragment--><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-1a5d029e-7fff-f482-0710-3b581d65934f\"><strong>Contrast<\/strong><\/span><!--EndFragment--><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!--StartFragment--><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-c035256c-7fff-89b4-3ada-51755070ae7d\">Sometimes we want to clarify that we\u2019re talking about one person as opposed to someone else. Including these pronouns is the Spanish equivalent of English-speakers putting emphasis in our voices.<\/span><!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<p><span>\n<table id=\"tablepress-275\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-275\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i><Strong>\u00c9l<\/Strong> es buena persona, pero<Strong> t\u00fa, t\u00fa<\/Strong> eres mejor.<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">He\u2019s a good person but you, you\u2019re better.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>Pues <Strong>yo<\/Strong> no voy a beber.<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Well, I\u2019m not going to drink (even if you are).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-275 from cache --><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span><!--StartFragment--><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-ec9d03b1-7fff-7175-377b-2a4e887ad0f6\"><strong>Clarifying ambiguity<\/strong><\/span><!--EndFragment--><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!--StartFragment--><\/p>\n<p id=\"docs-internal-guid-f746383f-7fff-fb89-9460-76d931774af7\">As you know, usted is conjugated the same as \u00e9l\/ella, and ustedes is conjugated the same as ellos\/ellas. Similarly, in the imperfect tense, yo has the same verb endings as \u00e9l\/ella\/usted.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Including the subject pronoun clears up any ambiguity caused by these similarities.<\/p>\n<p><!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<p><span>\n<table id=\"tablepress-276\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-276\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>\u00bfVa a cantar <Strong>ella?<\/Strong><\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Is she going to sing?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>\u00bfVa a cantar <Strong>usted?<\/Strong><\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Are you (formal) going to sing?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>Fui al mercado con mi hermano. <Strong>\u00c9l<\/Strong> ten\u00eda una lista de la compra.<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">I went to the market with my brother. He had a shopping list.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-4\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>Fui al mercado con mi hermano. <Strong>Yo<\/Strong> ten\u00eda una lista de la compra.<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">I went to the market with my brother. I had a shopping list.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-276 from cache --><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span><!--StartFragment--><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-e3d05b3e-7fff-2fef-a682-28d55d80d8d1\"><strong>To emphasize respect<\/strong><\/span><!--EndFragment--><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!--StartFragment--><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-fff9c006-7fff-a014-203e-1d1d82d70b47\">When it\u2019s clear from context that we\u2019re using the polite forms <\/span>usted and ustedes, we might repeat the pronoun anyway just to reinforce that formality!<!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<p><span>\n<table id=\"tablepress-277\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-277\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>\u00bfTrabaja aqu\u00ed?<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Do you work here?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>\u00bfTrabaja aqu\u00ed <Strong>usted?<\/Strong><\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Do you work here, sir?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-277 from cache --><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span><!--StartFragment--><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-84599baf-7fff-dfe1-4adf-5dd0d13cbc9d\"><strong>Making yourself known!<\/strong><\/span><!--EndFragment--><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!--StartFragment--><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-83eb428f-7fff-1cf6-7746-cb4534837f31\">Subject pronouns can identify someone. For example, when you announce yourself at someone\u2019s front door or on the phone, you can use a subject pronoun rather than your name. Use the verb <\/span>ser.<!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<p><span>\n<table id=\"tablepress-278\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-278\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>Abre. \u00a1Soy <Strong>yo!<\/Strong><\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Open up. It\u2019s me!<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>Mam\u00e1, \u00bferes <Strong>t\u00fa?<S\/trong><\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Mom, is that you?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-3\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>\u2014\u00bfQui\u00e9n rompi\u00f3 el vaso?<br \/>\n\u2014\u00a1Ha sido <Strong>\u00e9l!<\/Strong><\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Who broke the glass?<br \/>\nIt was him!<br \/>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-278 from cache --><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span><!--StartFragment--><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-fd75fd21-7fff-d42c-c7bf-17d37730b2b7\"><strong>One-word answers<\/strong><\/span><!--EndFragment--><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!--StartFragment--><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-7351c94d-7fff-243e-d2cd-98e22262a411\">Sometimes in Spanish we use the subject pronoun where in English we\u2019d use an object pronoun or prepositional pronoun. All this means is that we use the Spanish for \u2018I\u2019 instead of \u2018me.\u2019<\/span><!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<p><span>\n<table id=\"tablepress-279\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-279\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>Todo est\u00e1 resuelto, seg\u00fan ella.<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Everything is resolved, according to her (directly translates as \u2018according to she\u2019).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr class=\"row-2\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>\u2014\u00bfQui\u00e9n quiere ir a la playa?<br \/>\n\u2014\u00a1Yo!<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">Who wants to go to the beach?<br \/>\nMe (directly translates as \u2018I\u2019)!<br \/>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-279 from cache --><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span><!--StartFragment--><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-8e418789-7fff-7bf6-73fc-ab0defef069f\"><strong>With&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><strong>mismo\/a\/os\/as<\/strong><!--EndFragment--><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!--StartFragment--><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-0aee9ee8-7fff-a0d8-9e47-20342dd043b5\">A Spanish subject pronoun combined with the correct form of <\/span>mismo means \u2018oneself.\u2019<!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<p><span>\n<table id=\"tablepress-280\" class=\"tablepress tablepress-id-280\">\n<tbody>\n<tr class=\"row-1\">\n\t<td class=\"column-1\"><i>\u00a1Lo hice yo mismo!<\/i><\/td><td class=\"column-2\">I did\/made it myself!<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<!-- #tablepress-280 from cache --><\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"tab-con-4\"><!--StartFragment-->Quiz<!--EndFragment--><\/h2>\n<p><!--StartFragment--><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-ffa985ce-7fff-ce4d-2cdf-2eab547bfce9\"><em>&nbsp;1. Tengo un hermano y una hermana. _ es dentista, y _ es pianista<\/em>.<\/span> (I have a brother and a sister. She\u2019s a dentist, and he\u2019s a pianist.)<!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; a. &nbsp;<!--StartFragment--><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-1a765685-7fff-575d-d79d-819ac1677e62\">Not needed<\/span><!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; b. &nbsp;<!--StartFragment--><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-dfc29649-7fff-7d9e-b2f5-3f5c85cb2036\">Ellos, ellas<\/span><!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; c. &nbsp;<!--StartFragment--><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-dfc29649-7fff-7d9e-b2f5-3f5c85cb2036\">Ella, \u00e9l<\/span><!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<h4>Click to reveal the correct answer:<\/h4>\n<p>C<\/p>\n<p><!--StartFragment--><em>&nbsp;2. Seg\u00fan _, es mala idea. <\/em>(If you ask me, it\u2019s a bad idea.)<!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; a. &nbsp;<!--StartFragment--><em>yo<\/em><!--EndFragment--><!--StartFragment--><!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; b.&nbsp;<!--StartFragment--><em>mi<\/em><!--EndFragment--><!--StartFragment--><!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; c. &nbsp;<!--StartFragment--><em>m\u00ed<\/em><!--EndFragment--><!--StartFragment--><!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<h4>Click to reveal the correct answer:<\/h4>\n<p>A<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;3. _ voy a Madrid. (I\u2019m going to Madrid.)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; a. &nbsp;<!--StartFragment--><em>T\u00fa<\/em><!--EndFragment--><!--StartFragment--><!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; b. &nbsp;<!--StartFragment--><em>Not needed<\/em><!--EndFragment--><!--StartFragment--><!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; c. &nbsp;<!--StartFragment--><em>Yo<\/em><!--EndFragment--><!--StartFragment--><!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<h4>Click to reveal the correct answer:<\/h4>\n<p>B<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;4.&nbsp;<!--StartFragment--><em>\u00bfCu\u00e1ndo salen _? <\/em>(When are you leaving?)<!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; a. &nbsp;<!--StartFragment--><em>vosotros<\/em><!--EndFragment--><!--StartFragment--><!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; b. &nbsp;<!--StartFragment--><em>ustedes<\/em><!--EndFragment--><!--StartFragment--><!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; c. &nbsp;<!--StartFragment--><em>nosotros<\/em><!--EndFragment--><!--StartFragment--><!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<h4>Click to reveal the correct answer:<\/h4>\n<p>B<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;5.&nbsp;<!--StartFragment--><em>Tengo dos hermanos. _ viven en Australia.<\/em> (I have two brothers. They live in Australia.)<!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; a. &nbsp;<!--StartFragment--><em>Not needed<\/em><!--EndFragment--><!--StartFragment--><!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; b. &nbsp;<!--StartFragment--><em>Ellos<\/em><!--EndFragment--><!--StartFragment--><!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; c. &nbsp;<!--StartFragment--><em>Ellas<\/em><!--EndFragment--><!--StartFragment--><!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n<h4>Click to reveal the correct answer:<\/h4>\n<p>A<\/p>\n<p><!--StartFragment--><\/p>\n<p>Great job\u2014now you know how to use Spanish subject pronouns! The trick is to only use them where necessary. Have fun practicing!<\/p>\n<p><!--EndFragment--><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Here is an article about Spanish subject pronouns. We\u2019ll start by looking at what they are, and then go through each (don\u2019t worry, there aren\u2019t too many), and look at how to use them! What are pronouns? Let&#8217;s review We know that nouns are words that name things. Pronouns are words that can be used [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":7404,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","tve_updated_post":"<div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><!--StartFragment--><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-8553aca7-7fff-a74b-6de5-75f2039015ac\">Here is an article about <strong>Spanish subject pronouns.<\/strong> We\u2019ll start by looking at what they are, and then go through each (don\u2019t worry, there aren\u2019t too many), and look at how to use them!<\/span><!--EndFragment--><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve_image_caption\" data-css=\"tve-u-16edf591d12\"><span class=\"tve_image_frame\" style=\"width: 100%;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"tve_image wp-image-7406\" alt=\"Subject Pronouns\" width=\"677\" height=\"338\" title=\"Spanish subject pronouns_Twitter FB\" data-id=\"7406\" src=\"https:\/\/mydailyspanish.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/Spanish-subject-pronouns_Twitter-FB.png\" style=\"\" data-width=\"677\" data-height=\"338\" data-init-width=\"1024\" data-init-height=\"512\"><\/span><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_contents_table\" data-columns=\"2\" data-headers=\"h2\">\n\t<div class=\"tve_contents_table\">\n\t\t<span class=\"tve_ct_title\" data-css=\"tve-u-16eb25df35b\">Quick Navigation<\/span>\n\t\t<div class=\"tve_ct_content tve_clearfix\"><div class=\"ct_column sep\" style=\"width: 50%; min-height: 291px;\"><div class=\"tve_ct_level0\"><a href=\"#tab-con-7\" rel=\"nofollow\">What are pronouns? Let's review<\/a><\/div><div class=\"tve_ct_level0\"><a href=\"#tab-con-8\" rel=\"nofollow\">So, what are Spanish subject pronouns?<\/a><\/div><div class=\"tve_ct_level0\"><a href=\"#tab-con-9\" rel=\"nofollow\">It\u2019s not me, it\u2019s you ...<\/a><\/div><div class=\"tve_ct_level0\"><a href=\"#tab-con-17\" rel=\"nofollow\">Yo<\/a><\/div><div class=\"tve_ct_level0\"><a href=\"#tab-con-12\" rel=\"nofollow\">T\u00fa (don\u2019t forget the accent!)<\/a><\/div><div class=\"tve_ct_level0\"><a href=\"#tab-con-13\" rel=\"nofollow\">\u00c9l\/ella (don\u2019t forget the accent!)<\/a><\/div><div class=\"tve_ct_level0\"><a href=\"#tab-con-14\" rel=\"nofollow\">Usted<\/a><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ct_column\" style=\"width: 50%; min-height: 291px;\"><div class=\"tve_ct_level0\"><a href=\"#tab-con-15\" rel=\"nofollow\">Nosotros\/as<\/a><\/div><div class=\"tve_ct_level0\"><a href=\"#tab-con-16\" rel=\"nofollow\">Vosotros\/as<\/a><\/div><div class=\"tve_ct_level0\"><a href=\"#tab-con-1\" rel=\"nofollow\">Ellos\/ellas<\/a><\/div><div class=\"tve_ct_level0\"><a href=\"#tab-con-2\" rel=\"nofollow\">Ustedes<\/a><\/div><div class=\"tve_ct_level0\"><a href=\"#tab-con-3\" rel=\"nofollow\">When do we use Spanish subject pronouns?<\/a><\/div><div class=\"tve_ct_level0\"><a href=\"#tab-con-4\" rel=\"nofollow\">Quiz<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><h2 id=\"tab-con-7\" class=\"\"><!--StartFragment-->What are pronouns? Let's review<!--EndFragment--><\/h2><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><!--StartFragment--><p id=\"docs-internal-guid-2ce3fcdb-7fff-4e26-158c-7651d3589737\">We know that nouns are words that name things. Pronouns are words that can be used to replace them. For example, the bold words in this account are pronouns:<\/p><p><em>Jim went to <strong>his<\/strong> wardrobe and pulled out <strong>his <\/strong>best suit jacket, which <strong>his <\/strong>mother had given to <strong>him.<\/strong> <strong>He<\/strong> had to get it dry-cleaned before<strong> he <\/strong>could wear it to visit <\/em><strong><em>her.<\/em><\/strong><\/p><p>Are pronouns that important? Well, let\u2019s look at Jim\u2019s story again, but this time without pronouns:<\/p><p><em>Jim went to Jim\u2019s wardrobe and pulled out Jim\u2019s best suit jacket. Jim\u2019s mother had given the suit jacket to Jim. Jim had to get the suit jacket dry-cleaned before Jim could wear the suit jacket to visit Jim\u2019s mother<\/em>.<\/p><p>So, you tell me. Are pronouns important?<\/p><!--EndFragment--><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><!--StartFragment--><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-736b2701-7fff-df36-ea83-f3951c4cc072\">(Yes. Yes, they are.)<\/span><!--EndFragment--><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><h2 id=\"tab-con-8\" class=\"\"><!--StartFragment-->So, what are Spanish subject pronouns?<!--EndFragment--><\/h2><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><!--StartFragment--><p id=\"docs-internal-guid-7aa50f1f-7fff-17b6-b209-c87d996867ed\">There are different types of pronouns. One group is personal pronouns, and within this group, we find our topic for today: subject pronouns.<\/p><p>The subject of a phrase is the person or thing that\u2019s \u201cdoing\u201d the action. For example, the subject in \u2018John loves Mary\u2019 is John. He\u2019s doing the lovin\u2019.<\/p><p>So, a personal subject pronoun is a pronoun that refers to the (usually human) subject of the sentence! In English, they are \u2018I,\u2019 \u2018you,\u2019 \u2018he,\u2019 \u2018she,\u2019 (\u2018it\u2019), \u2018we,\u2019 and \u2018they.\u2019<\/p><p>And here they are in Spanish:<\/p><!--EndFragment--><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve_wp_shortcode\"><div class=\"tve_shortcode_raw\" style=\"display: none\">___TVE_SHORTCODE_RAW__&lt;p&gt;[table id=264 \/]&lt;\/p&gt;\n__TVE_SHORTCODE_RAW___<\/div><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><h2 id=\"tab-con-9\" class=\"\"><!--StartFragment--><strong>It\u2019s not me, it\u2019s you ...<\/strong><!--EndFragment--><\/h2><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><!--StartFragment--><p id=\"docs-internal-guid-92c40985-7fff-017a-64e3-9292a90870c8\">Before we start looking at the Spanish subject pronouns one by one, we need to talk about the subject pronoun \u2018you.\u2019<\/p><p>In English, we use the word \u2018you\u2019 in a lot of different ways without even thinking about it! We use it for the:<\/p><!--EndFragment--><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv-styled_list\" data-icon-code=\"icon-check\"><ul class=\"tcb-styled-list\"><li class=\"thrv-styled-list-item\"><div class=\"tcb-styled-list-icon\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_icon tve_no_drag tcb-no-delete tcb-no-clone tcb-no-save tcb-icon-inherit-style\" data-css=\"tve-u-16eb26a148a\"><svg class=\"tcb-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" data-id=\"icon-check\" data-name=\"\"><path d=\"M29.333 10.267c0 0.4-0.133 0.8-0.533 1.2l-14.8 14.8c-0.267 0.267-0.667 0.4-1.067 0.4s-0.933-0.133-1.2-0.533l-2.4-2.267-6.267-6.267c-0.267-0.267-0.4-0.667-0.4-1.2s0.133-0.8 0.533-1.2l2.4-2.4c0.267-0.133 0.667-0.4 1.067-0.4s0.8 0.133 1.2 0.533l5.067 5.067 11.2-11.333c0.267-0.267 0.667-0.533 1.2-0.533 0.4 0 0.8 0.133 1.2 0.533l2.4 2.4c0.267 0.267 0.4 0.667 0.4 1.2z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><span class=\"thrv-advanced-inline-text tve_editable tcb-styled-list-icon-text tcb-no-delete tcb-no-save\" data-css=\"tve-u-16eb267a174\">second person singular\u2014informal, e.g. a best friend. (\u2018You are getting on my nerves today.\u2019)<\/span><\/li><li class=\"thrv-styled-list-item\"><div class=\"tcb-styled-list-icon\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_icon tve_no_drag tcb-no-delete tcb-no-clone tcb-no-save tcb-icon-inherit-style\" data-css=\"tve-u-16eb26a148f\"><svg class=\"tcb-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" data-id=\"icon-check\" data-name=\"\"><path d=\"M29.333 10.267c0 0.4-0.133 0.8-0.533 1.2l-14.8 14.8c-0.267 0.267-0.667 0.4-1.067 0.4s-0.933-0.133-1.2-0.533l-2.4-2.267-6.267-6.267c-0.267-0.267-0.4-0.667-0.4-1.2s0.133-0.8 0.533-1.2l2.4-2.4c0.267-0.133 0.667-0.4 1.067-0.4s0.8 0.133 1.2 0.533l5.067 5.067 11.2-11.333c0.267-0.267 0.667-0.533 1.2-0.533 0.4 0 0.8 0.133 1.2 0.533l2.4 2.4c0.267 0.267 0.4 0.667 0.4 1.2z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><span class=\"thrv-advanced-inline-text tve_editable tcb-styled-list-icon-text tcb-no-delete tcb-no-save\" data-css=\"tve-u-16eb267a174\">second person singular\u2014formal, e.g. a new business colleague (\u2018Do you have a copy of my resume\/CV, Se\u00f1or Bellick?\u2019)<\/span><\/li><li class=\"thrv-styled-list-item\"><div class=\"tcb-styled-list-icon\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_icon tve_no_drag tcb-no-delete tcb-no-clone tcb-no-save tcb-icon-inherit-style\" data-css=\"tve-u-16eb26a1491\"><svg class=\"tcb-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" data-id=\"icon-check\" data-name=\"\"><path d=\"M29.333 10.267c0 0.4-0.133 0.8-0.533 1.2l-14.8 14.8c-0.267 0.267-0.667 0.4-1.067 0.4s-0.933-0.133-1.2-0.533l-2.4-2.267-6.267-6.267c-0.267-0.267-0.4-0.667-0.4-1.2s0.133-0.8 0.533-1.2l2.4-2.4c0.267-0.133 0.667-0.4 1.067-0.4s0.8 0.133 1.2 0.533l5.067 5.067 11.2-11.333c0.267-0.267 0.667-0.533 1.2-0.533 0.4 0 0.8 0.133 1.2 0.533l2.4 2.4c0.267 0.267 0.4 0.667 0.4 1.2z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><span class=\"thrv-advanced-inline-text tve_editable tcb-styled-list-icon-text tcb-no-delete tcb-no-save\" data-css=\"tve-u-16eb267a174\">second person plural\u2014informal, e.g. members of a group of friends (\u2018You guys are the best.\u2019)<br><\/span><\/li><li class=\"thrv-styled-list-item\"><div class=\"tcb-styled-list-icon\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_icon tve_no_drag tcb-no-delete tcb-no-clone tcb-no-save tcb-icon-inherit-style\" data-css=\"tve-u-16eb26970c4\"><svg class=\"tcb-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" data-id=\"icon-check\" data-name=\"\"><path d=\"M29.333 10.267c0 0.4-0.133 0.8-0.533 1.2l-14.8 14.8c-0.267 0.267-0.667 0.4-1.067 0.4s-0.933-0.133-1.2-0.533l-2.4-2.267-6.267-6.267c-0.267-0.267-0.4-0.667-0.4-1.2s0.133-0.8 0.533-1.2l2.4-2.4c0.267-0.133 0.667-0.4 1.067-0.4s0.8 0.133 1.2 0.533l5.067 5.067 11.2-11.333c0.267-0.267 0.667-0.533 1.2-0.533 0.4 0 0.8 0.133 1.2 0.533l2.4 2.4c0.267 0.267 0.4 0.667 0.4 1.2z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><span class=\"thrv-advanced-inline-text tve_editable tcb-styled-list-icon-text tcb-no-delete tcb-no-save\" data-css=\"tve-u-16eb267a174\">second person plural\u2014formal, e.g. some old ladies you meet on the bus. (\u2018You are all very friendly.\u2019)<\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><!--StartFragment--><p id=\"docs-internal-guid-ec2b8295-7fff-8d3a-8698-61e0b293c24f\">In Spanish, on the other hand, each of these situations has a different word for \u2018you.\u2019<\/p><p>They are:<\/p><!--EndFragment--><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv-styled_list\" data-icon-code=\"icon-check\"><ul class=\"tcb-styled-list\"><li class=\"thrv-styled-list-item\"><div class=\"tcb-styled-list-icon\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_icon tve_no_drag tcb-no-delete tcb-no-clone tcb-no-save tcb-icon-inherit-style\" data-css=\"tve-u-16eb51320ad\"><svg class=\"tcb-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" data-id=\"icon-check\" data-name=\"\"><path d=\"M29.333 10.267c0 0.4-0.133 0.8-0.533 1.2l-14.8 14.8c-0.267 0.267-0.667 0.4-1.067 0.4s-0.933-0.133-1.2-0.533l-2.4-2.267-6.267-6.267c-0.267-0.267-0.4-0.667-0.4-1.2s0.133-0.8 0.533-1.2l2.4-2.4c0.267-0.133 0.667-0.4 1.067-0.4s0.8 0.133 1.2 0.533l5.067 5.067 11.2-11.333c0.267-0.267 0.667-0.533 1.2-0.533 0.4 0 0.8 0.133 1.2 0.533l2.4 2.4c0.267 0.267 0.4 0.667 0.4 1.2z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><span class=\"thrv-advanced-inline-text tve_editable tcb-styled-list-icon-text tcb-no-delete tcb-no-save\" data-css=\"tve-u-16eb5047729\">Second person singular\u2014informal = <strong>t\u00fa&nbsp;<\/strong><em>(T\u00fa me est\u00e1s molestando hoy.)<\/em><\/span><\/li><li class=\"thrv-styled-list-item\"><div class=\"tcb-styled-list-icon\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_icon tve_no_drag tcb-no-delete tcb-no-clone tcb-no-save tcb-icon-inherit-style\" data-css=\"tve-u-16eb51320b1\"><svg class=\"tcb-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" data-id=\"icon-check\" data-name=\"\"><path d=\"M29.333 10.267c0 0.4-0.133 0.8-0.533 1.2l-14.8 14.8c-0.267 0.267-0.667 0.4-1.067 0.4s-0.933-0.133-1.2-0.533l-2.4-2.267-6.267-6.267c-0.267-0.267-0.4-0.667-0.4-1.2s0.133-0.8 0.533-1.2l2.4-2.4c0.267-0.133 0.667-0.4 1.067-0.4s0.8 0.133 1.2 0.533l5.067 5.067 11.2-11.333c0.267-0.267 0.667-0.533 1.2-0.533 0.4 0 0.8 0.133 1.2 0.533l2.4 2.4c0.267 0.267 0.4 0.667 0.4 1.2z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><span class=\"thrv-advanced-inline-text tve_editable tcb-styled-list-icon-text tcb-no-delete tcb-no-save\" data-css=\"tve-u-16eb5047729\">second person singular\u2014formal = <strong>usted <\/strong>(<em>\u00bfTiene <strong>usted<\/strong> una copia de mi curr\u00edculum, se\u00f1or Bellick?)<\/em><\/span><\/li><li class=\"thrv-styled-list-item\"><div class=\"tcb-styled-list-icon\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_icon tve_no_drag tcb-no-delete tcb-no-clone tcb-no-save tcb-icon-inherit-style\" data-css=\"tve-u-16eb51320b3\"><svg class=\"tcb-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" data-id=\"icon-check\" data-name=\"\"><path d=\"M29.333 10.267c0 0.4-0.133 0.8-0.533 1.2l-14.8 14.8c-0.267 0.267-0.667 0.4-1.067 0.4s-0.933-0.133-1.2-0.533l-2.4-2.267-6.267-6.267c-0.267-0.267-0.4-0.667-0.4-1.2s0.133-0.8 0.533-1.2l2.4-2.4c0.267-0.133 0.667-0.4 1.067-0.4s0.8 0.133 1.2 0.533l5.067 5.067 11.2-11.333c0.267-0.267 0.667-0.533 1.2-0.533 0.4 0 0.8 0.133 1.2 0.533l2.4 2.4c0.267 0.267 0.4 0.667 0.4 1.2z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><span class=\"thrv-advanced-inline-text tve_editable tcb-styled-list-icon-text tcb-no-delete tcb-no-save\" data-css=\"tve-u-16eb5047729\">second person plural\u2014informal =&nbsp;<strong>vosotros<\/strong>&nbsp;(masculine) or&nbsp;<strong>vosotras<\/strong>&nbsp;(feminine)&nbsp;<em>(<strong>Vosotros<\/strong>&nbsp;sois los mejores.)<\/em><\/span><\/li><li class=\"thrv-styled-list-item \"><div class=\"tcb-styled-list-icon\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_icon tve_no_drag tcb-no-delete tcb-no-clone tcb-no-save tcb-icon-inherit-style\" data-css=\"tve-u-16eb5126667\"><svg class=\"tcb-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" data-id=\"icon-check\" data-name=\"\"><path d=\"M29.333 10.267c0 0.4-0.133 0.8-0.533 1.2l-14.8 14.8c-0.267 0.267-0.667 0.4-1.067 0.4s-0.933-0.133-1.2-0.533l-2.4-2.267-6.267-6.267c-0.267-0.267-0.4-0.667-0.4-1.2s0.133-0.8 0.533-1.2l2.4-2.4c0.267-0.133 0.667-0.4 1.067-0.4s0.8 0.133 1.2 0.533l5.067 5.067 11.2-11.333c0.267-0.267 0.667-0.533 1.2-0.533 0.4 0 0.8 0.133 1.2 0.533l2.4 2.4c0.267 0.267 0.4 0.667 0.4 1.2z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><span class=\"thrv-advanced-inline-text tve_editable tcb-styled-list-icon-text tcb-no-delete tcb-no-save\" data-css=\"tve-u-16eb5047729\">second person plural\u2014formal = <strong>ustedes <\/strong><em>(<strong>Ustedes<\/strong> son todas muy amables.)<\/em><\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><!--StartFragment--><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-d5ee9262-7fff-5f99-149e-917f67e18d49\">Knowing which one to use is not an exact science. It will depend on where you are, who you\u2019re talking to, how old they are, what your perceived relationship is, and whether one of you has invited the other to <\/span>tutear them (yes, Spanish has a verb specifically meaning to invite someone to address you with t\u00fa!).<!--EndFragment--><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrive_leads_shortcode\"><div class=\"thrive-shortcode-config\" style=\"display: none !important;\">__CONFIG_leads_shortcode__{\"id\":\"2254\"}__CONFIG_leads_shortcode__<\/div><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><h3 id=\"tab-con-11\" class=\"\"><\/h3><!--StartFragment--><h2 id=\"tab-con-17\" class=\"\"><strong>Yo<\/strong><\/h2><div data-empty=\"true\" class=\"\"><br><\/div><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><!--StartFragment--><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-539ecc1e-7fff-64ac-1f9e-c34eb14b1188\">Yo <\/span>means \u2018I.\u2019 We all know how to use \u2018I\u2019 in a sentence, so let\u2019s make sure it makes sense in Spanish, too!<!--EndFragment--><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve_wp_shortcode\"><div class=\"tve_shortcode_raw\" style=\"display: none\">___TVE_SHORTCODE_RAW__&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;[table id=265 \/]&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;__TVE_SHORTCODE_RAW___<\/div><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><!--StartFragment--><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-7ef7f0d3-7fff-2ea7-640e-c1a778c0b602\">Pretty simple? Let\u2019s look at the next one.<\/span><!--EndFragment--><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><h3 id=\"tab-con-18\" class=\"\"><\/h3><!--StartFragment--><h2 id=\"tab-con-12\" class=\"\"><strong>T\u00fa<\/strong> (don\u2019t forget the accent!)<\/h2><!--EndFragment--><div data-empty=\"true\" class=\"\"><br><\/div><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><!--StartFragment--><p id=\"docs-internal-guid-b881a00e-7fff-6574-6336-a30d9bb3dff3\">T\u00fa means \u2018you.\u2019 Now, this is where things get interesting. In most parts of Latin America, they use t\u00fa a lot less than in Spain. Latin American Spanish favors the politer usted.<\/p>In Spain, you could use <em class=\"\">t\u00fa<\/em> with:<!--EndFragment--><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv-styled_list\" data-icon-code=\"icon-check\"><ul class=\"tcb-styled-list\"><li class=\"thrv-styled-list-item\" data-css=\"tve-u-16e96c018fb\"><div class=\"tcb-styled-list-icon\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_icon tve_no_drag tcb-no-delete tcb-no-clone tcb-no-save tcb-icon-inherit-style\" data-css=\"tve-u-16eb5ceb105\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"tcb-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" data-name=\"\" data-id=\"icon-check\"><path d=\"M 29.333 10.267 c 0 0.4 -0.133 0.8 -0.533 1.2 l -14.8 14.8 c -0.267 0.267 -0.667 0.4 -1.067 0.4 s -0.933 -0.133 -1.2 -0.533 l -2.4 -2.267 l -6.267 -6.267 c -0.267 -0.267 -0.4 -0.667 -0.4 -1.2 s 0.133 -0.8 0.533 -1.2 l 2.4 -2.4 c 0.267 -0.133 0.667 -0.4 1.067 -0.4 s 0.8 0.133 1.2 0.533 l 5.067 5.067 l 11.2 -11.333 c 0.267 -0.267 0.667 -0.533 1.2 -0.533 c 0.4 0 0.8 0.133 1.2 0.533 l 2.4 2.4 c 0.267 0.267 0.4 0.667 0.4 1.2 Z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><span class=\"thrv-advanced-inline-text tve_editable tcb-styled-list-icon-text tcb-no-delete tcb-no-save\" data-css=\"tve-u-16e8cb069e3\"><!--StartFragment--><span data-css=\"tve-u-16e96c03f6e\" id=\"docs-internal-guid-6d1d607a-7fff-16b7-9d31-73e826ae2bac\">Children<\/span><!--EndFragment--><\/span><\/li><li class=\"thrv-styled-list-item\" data-css=\"tve-u-16e96c018fb\"><div class=\"tcb-styled-list-icon\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_icon tve_no_drag tcb-no-delete tcb-no-clone tcb-no-save tcb-icon-inherit-style\" data-css=\"tve-u-16eb5ceb10a\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"tcb-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" data-name=\"\" data-id=\"icon-check\"><path d=\"M 29.333 10.267 c 0 0.4 -0.133 0.8 -0.533 1.2 l -14.8 14.8 c -0.267 0.267 -0.667 0.4 -1.067 0.4 s -0.933 -0.133 -1.2 -0.533 l -2.4 -2.267 l -6.267 -6.267 c -0.267 -0.267 -0.4 -0.667 -0.4 -1.2 s 0.133 -0.8 0.533 -1.2 l 2.4 -2.4 c 0.267 -0.133 0.667 -0.4 1.067 -0.4 s 0.8 0.133 1.2 0.533 l 5.067 5.067 l 11.2 -11.333 c 0.267 -0.267 0.667 -0.533 1.2 -0.533 c 0.4 0 0.8 0.133 1.2 0.533 l 2.4 2.4 c 0.267 0.267 0.4 0.667 0.4 1.2 Z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><span class=\"thrv-advanced-inline-text tve_editable tcb-styled-list-icon-text tcb-no-delete tcb-no-save\" data-css=\"tve-u-16e8cb069e3\"><!--StartFragment--><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-b55c95dc-7fff-363a-5429-efc08ad67722\" style=\"background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; word-spacing: 0px;\" data-css=\"tve-u-16e96c03f70\">Animals<\/span><!--EndFragment--><\/span><\/li><li class=\"thrv-styled-list-item\" data-css=\"tve-u-16e96c018fb\"><div class=\"tcb-styled-list-icon\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_icon tve_no_drag tcb-no-delete tcb-no-clone tcb-no-save tcb-icon-inherit-style\" data-css=\"tve-u-16eb5ceb10d\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"tcb-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" data-name=\"\" data-id=\"icon-check\"><path d=\"M 29.333 10.267 c 0 0.4 -0.133 0.8 -0.533 1.2 l -14.8 14.8 c -0.267 0.267 -0.667 0.4 -1.067 0.4 s -0.933 -0.133 -1.2 -0.533 l -2.4 -2.267 l -6.267 -6.267 c -0.267 -0.267 -0.4 -0.667 -0.4 -1.2 s 0.133 -0.8 0.533 -1.2 l 2.4 -2.4 c 0.267 -0.133 0.667 -0.4 1.067 -0.4 s 0.8 0.133 1.2 0.533 l 5.067 5.067 l 11.2 -11.333 c 0.267 -0.267 0.667 -0.533 1.2 -0.533 c 0.4 0 0.8 0.133 1.2 0.533 l 2.4 2.4 c 0.267 0.267 0.4 0.667 0.4 1.2 Z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><span class=\"thrv-advanced-inline-text tve_editable tcb-styled-list-icon-text tcb-no-delete tcb-no-save\" data-css=\"tve-u-16e8cb069e3\"><!--StartFragment--><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-69370a58-7fff-5cc0-4ce7-5161588b3457\" style=\"background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; word-spacing: 0px;\" data-css=\"tve-u-16e96c03f71\">Friends<\/span><!--EndFragment--><\/span><\/li><li class=\"thrv-styled-list-item\" data-css=\"tve-u-16e96c018fb\"><div class=\"tcb-styled-list-icon\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_icon tve_no_drag tcb-no-delete tcb-no-clone tcb-no-save tcb-icon-inherit-style\" data-css=\"tve-u-16e8cb01ba5\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"tcb-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" data-name=\"\" data-id=\"icon-check\"><path d=\"M 29.333 10.267 c 0 0.4 -0.133 0.8 -0.533 1.2 l -14.8 14.8 c -0.267 0.267 -0.667 0.4 -1.067 0.4 s -0.933 -0.133 -1.2 -0.533 l -2.4 -2.267 l -6.267 -6.267 c -0.267 -0.267 -0.4 -0.667 -0.4 -1.2 s 0.133 -0.8 0.533 -1.2 l 2.4 -2.4 c 0.267 -0.133 0.667 -0.4 1.067 -0.4 s 0.8 0.133 1.2 0.533 l 5.067 5.067 l 11.2 -11.333 c 0.267 -0.267 0.667 -0.533 1.2 -0.533 c 0.4 0 0.8 0.133 1.2 0.533 l 2.4 2.4 c 0.267 0.267 0.4 0.667 0.4 1.2 Z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><span class=\"thrv-advanced-inline-text tve_editable tcb-styled-list-icon-text tcb-no-delete tcb-no-save\" data-css=\"tve-u-16e8cb069e3\"><!--StartFragment--><span data-css=\"tve-u-16e96c03f72\" id=\"docs-internal-guid-dc23a640-7fff-8f68-4ac6-ce9ed2fb1de6\" style=\"background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; word-spacing: 0px;\">Co-workers (if you work in a close-knit, chilled environment)<\/span><!--EndFragment--><\/span><\/li><li class=\"thrv-styled-list-item\" data-css=\"tve-u-16e96c018fb\"><div class=\"tcb-styled-list-icon\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_icon tve_no_drag tcb-no-delete tcb-no-clone tcb-no-save tcb-icon-inherit-style\" data-css=\"tve-u-16e8cb01c97\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"tcb-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" data-name=\"\" data-id=\"icon-check\"><path d=\"M 29.333 10.267 c 0 0.4 -0.133 0.8 -0.533 1.2 l -14.8 14.8 c -0.267 0.267 -0.667 0.4 -1.067 0.4 s -0.933 -0.133 -1.2 -0.533 l -2.4 -2.267 l -6.267 -6.267 c -0.267 -0.267 -0.4 -0.667 -0.4 -1.2 s 0.133 -0.8 0.533 -1.2 l 2.4 -2.4 c 0.267 -0.133 0.667 -0.4 1.067 -0.4 s 0.8 0.133 1.2 0.533 l 5.067 5.067 l 11.2 -11.333 c 0.267 -0.267 0.667 -0.533 1.2 -0.533 c 0.4 0 0.8 0.133 1.2 0.533 l 2.4 2.4 c 0.267 0.267 0.4 0.667 0.4 1.2 Z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><span class=\"thrv-advanced-inline-text tve_editable tcb-styled-list-icon-text tcb-no-delete tcb-no-save\" data-css=\"tve-u-16e8cb069e3\"><!--StartFragment--><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-640a7364-7fff-ac82-d779-21117691d474\" style=\"background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; word-spacing: 0px;\" data-css=\"tve-u-16e96c03f73\">Family<\/span><!--EndFragment--><\/span><\/li><li class=\"thrv-styled-list-item\" data-css=\"tve-u-16e96c018fb\"><div class=\"tcb-styled-list-icon\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_icon tve_no_drag tcb-no-delete tcb-no-clone tcb-no-save tcb-icon-inherit-style\" data-css=\"tve-u-16e8cb01d8a\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"tcb-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" data-name=\"\" data-id=\"icon-check\"><path d=\"M 29.333 10.267 c 0 0.4 -0.133 0.8 -0.533 1.2 l -14.8 14.8 c -0.267 0.267 -0.667 0.4 -1.067 0.4 s -0.933 -0.133 -1.2 -0.533 l -2.4 -2.267 l -6.267 -6.267 c -0.267 -0.267 -0.4 -0.667 -0.4 -1.2 s 0.133 -0.8 0.533 -1.2 l 2.4 -2.4 c 0.267 -0.133 0.667 -0.4 1.067 -0.4 s 0.8 0.133 1.2 0.533 l 5.067 5.067 l 11.2 -11.333 c 0.267 -0.267 0.667 -0.533 1.2 -0.533 c 0.4 0 0.8 0.133 1.2 0.533 l 2.4 2.4 c 0.267 0.267 0.4 0.667 0.4 1.2 Z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><span class=\"thrv-advanced-inline-text tve_editable tcb-styled-list-icon-text tcb-no-delete tcb-no-save\" data-css=\"tve-u-16e8cb069e3\"><!--StartFragment--><span data-css=\"tve-u-16e96c03f74\" id=\"docs-internal-guid-3a985d9f-7fff-d779-5d93-133578cae276\" style=\"background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; word-spacing: 0px;\">Strangers your age if you\u2019re both teens or in your twenties<\/span><!--EndFragment--><\/span><\/li><li class=\"thrv-styled-list-item\" data-css=\"tve-u-16e96c018fb\"><div class=\"tcb-styled-list-icon\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_icon tve_no_drag tcb-no-delete tcb-no-clone tcb-no-save tcb-icon-inherit-style\" data-css=\"tve-u-16e8cb01eee\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"tcb-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" data-name=\"\" data-id=\"icon-check\"><path d=\"M 29.333 10.267 c 0 0.4 -0.133 0.8 -0.533 1.2 l -14.8 14.8 c -0.267 0.267 -0.667 0.4 -1.067 0.4 s -0.933 -0.133 -1.2 -0.533 l -2.4 -2.267 l -6.267 -6.267 c -0.267 -0.267 -0.4 -0.667 -0.4 -1.2 s 0.133 -0.8 0.533 -1.2 l 2.4 -2.4 c 0.267 -0.133 0.667 -0.4 1.067 -0.4 s 0.8 0.133 1.2 0.533 l 5.067 5.067 l 11.2 -11.333 c 0.267 -0.267 0.667 -0.533 1.2 -0.533 c 0.4 0 0.8 0.133 1.2 0.533 l 2.4 2.4 c 0.267 0.267 0.4 0.667 0.4 1.2 Z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><span class=\"thrv-advanced-inline-text tve_editable tcb-styled-list-icon-text tcb-no-delete tcb-no-save\" data-css=\"tve-u-16e8cb069e3\"><!--StartFragment--><span data-css=\"tve-u-16e96c03f76\" id=\"docs-internal-guid-f81b28c6-7fff-0456-4ac2-b47ca19b3152\" style=\"background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; word-spacing: 0px;\">Strangers who are older than you(!) up to the age of around 40<\/span><!--EndFragment--><\/span><\/li><li class=\"thrv-styled-list-item\" data-css=\"tve-u-16e96c018fb\"><div class=\"tcb-styled-list-icon\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_icon tve_no_drag tcb-no-delete tcb-no-clone tcb-no-save tcb-icon-inherit-style\" data-css=\"tve-u-16e8cb02025\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"tcb-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" data-name=\"\" data-id=\"icon-check\"><path d=\"M 29.333 10.267 c 0 0.4 -0.133 0.8 -0.533 1.2 l -14.8 14.8 c -0.267 0.267 -0.667 0.4 -1.067 0.4 s -0.933 -0.133 -1.2 -0.533 l -2.4 -2.267 l -6.267 -6.267 c -0.267 -0.267 -0.4 -0.667 -0.4 -1.2 s 0.133 -0.8 0.533 -1.2 l 2.4 -2.4 c 0.267 -0.133 0.667 -0.4 1.067 -0.4 s 0.8 0.133 1.2 0.533 l 5.067 5.067 l 11.2 -11.333 c 0.267 -0.267 0.667 -0.533 1.2 -0.533 c 0.4 0 0.8 0.133 1.2 0.533 l 2.4 2.4 c 0.267 0.267 0.4 0.667 0.4 1.2 Z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><span class=\"thrv-advanced-inline-text tve_editable tcb-styled-list-icon-text tcb-no-delete tcb-no-save\" data-css=\"tve-u-16e8cb069e3\"><!--StartFragment--><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-72376d78-7fff-3509-7905-406923c190c9\" style=\"background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; word-spacing: 0px;\" data-css=\"tve-u-16e96c03f77\">Talking to anyone in Catalonia except really old people<\/span><!--EndFragment--><\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><!--StartFragment--><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-e20ce161-7fff-781d-1bec-0838189d6cba\">In Latin America, you should be more economical with it, and use it for:<\/span><!--EndFragment--><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv-styled_list\" data-icon-code=\"icon-check\"><ul class=\"tcb-styled-list\"><li class=\"thrv-styled-list-item\" data-css=\"tve-u-16e8cb32ac5\"><div class=\"tcb-styled-list-icon\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_icon tve_no_drag tcb-no-delete tcb-no-clone tcb-no-save tcb-icon-inherit-style\" data-css=\"tve-u-16eb5cf1945\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"tcb-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" data-name=\"\" data-id=\"icon-check\"><path d=\"M 29.333 10.267 c 0 0.4 -0.133 0.8 -0.533 1.2 l -14.8 14.8 c -0.267 0.267 -0.667 0.4 -1.067 0.4 s -0.933 -0.133 -1.2 -0.533 l -2.4 -2.267 l -6.267 -6.267 c -0.267 -0.267 -0.4 -0.667 -0.4 -1.2 s 0.133 -0.8 0.533 -1.2 l 2.4 -2.4 c 0.267 -0.133 0.667 -0.4 1.067 -0.4 s 0.8 0.133 1.2 0.533 l 5.067 5.067 l 11.2 -11.333 c 0.267 -0.267 0.667 -0.533 1.2 -0.533 c 0.4 0 0.8 0.133 1.2 0.533 l 2.4 2.4 c 0.267 0.267 0.4 0.667 0.4 1.2 Z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><span class=\"thrv-advanced-inline-text tve_editable tcb-styled-list-icon-text tcb-no-delete tcb-no-save\" data-css=\"tve-u-16e8cb211eb\"><!--StartFragment--><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-66bc455c-7fff-c008-bb79-23a72fc42008\" data-css=\"tve-u-16e96c0a87a\">Children<\/span><!--EndFragment--><\/span><\/li><li class=\"thrv-styled-list-item\" data-css=\"tve-u-16e8cb32ac5\"><div class=\"tcb-styled-list-icon\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_icon tve_no_drag tcb-no-delete tcb-no-clone tcb-no-save tcb-icon-inherit-style\" data-css=\"tve-u-16eb5cf1945\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"tcb-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" data-name=\"\" data-id=\"icon-check\"><path d=\"M 29.333 10.267 c 0 0.4 -0.133 0.8 -0.533 1.2 l -14.8 14.8 c -0.267 0.267 -0.667 0.4 -1.067 0.4 s -0.933 -0.133 -1.2 -0.533 l -2.4 -2.267 l -6.267 -6.267 c -0.267 -0.267 -0.4 -0.667 -0.4 -1.2 s 0.133 -0.8 0.533 -1.2 l 2.4 -2.4 c 0.267 -0.133 0.667 -0.4 1.067 -0.4 s 0.8 0.133 1.2 0.533 l 5.067 5.067 l 11.2 -11.333 c 0.267 -0.267 0.667 -0.533 1.2 -0.533 c 0.4 0 0.8 0.133 1.2 0.533 l 2.4 2.4 c 0.267 0.267 0.4 0.667 0.4 1.2 Z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><span class=\"thrv-advanced-inline-text tve_editable tcb-styled-list-icon-text tcb-no-delete tcb-no-save\" data-css=\"tve-u-16e96c0e2c8\"><!--StartFragment--><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-56c461ba-7fff-ddae-5d28-e9b41c81914f\" style=\"background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; word-spacing: 0px;\" data-css=\"tve-u-16e96c0a87c\">Animals<\/span><!--EndFragment--><\/span><\/li><li class=\"thrv-styled-list-item\" data-css=\"tve-u-16e8cb32ac5\"><div class=\"tcb-styled-list-icon\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_icon tve_no_drag tcb-no-delete tcb-no-clone tcb-no-save tcb-icon-inherit-style\" data-css=\"tve-u-16eb5cf1945\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"tcb-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" data-name=\"\" data-id=\"icon-check\"><path d=\"M 29.333 10.267 c 0 0.4 -0.133 0.8 -0.533 1.2 l -14.8 14.8 c -0.267 0.267 -0.667 0.4 -1.067 0.4 s -0.933 -0.133 -1.2 -0.533 l -2.4 -2.267 l -6.267 -6.267 c -0.267 -0.267 -0.4 -0.667 -0.4 -1.2 s 0.133 -0.8 0.533 -1.2 l 2.4 -2.4 c 0.267 -0.133 0.667 -0.4 1.067 -0.4 s 0.8 0.133 1.2 0.533 l 5.067 5.067 l 11.2 -11.333 c 0.267 -0.267 0.667 -0.533 1.2 -0.533 c 0.4 0 0.8 0.133 1.2 0.533 l 2.4 2.4 c 0.267 0.267 0.4 0.667 0.4 1.2 Z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><span class=\"thrv-advanced-inline-text tve_editable tcb-styled-list-icon-text tcb-no-delete tcb-no-save\" data-css=\"tve-u-16e8cb211eb\"><!--StartFragment--><span data-css=\"tve-u-16e96c0a87d\" id=\"docs-internal-guid-62b97236-7fff-0690-5151-16eccf85bbf2\" style=\"background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; word-spacing: 0px;\">Friends<\/span><!--EndFragment--><\/span><\/li><li class=\"thrv-styled-list-item\" data-css=\"tve-u-16e8cb32ac5\"><div class=\"tcb-styled-list-icon\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_icon tve_no_drag tcb-no-delete tcb-no-clone tcb-no-save tcb-icon-inherit-style\" data-css=\"tve-u-16eb5cf1945\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"tcb-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" data-name=\"\" data-id=\"icon-check\"><path d=\"M 29.333 10.267 c 0 0.4 -0.133 0.8 -0.533 1.2 l -14.8 14.8 c -0.267 0.267 -0.667 0.4 -1.067 0.4 s -0.933 -0.133 -1.2 -0.533 l -2.4 -2.267 l -6.267 -6.267 c -0.267 -0.267 -0.4 -0.667 -0.4 -1.2 s 0.133 -0.8 0.533 -1.2 l 2.4 -2.4 c 0.267 -0.133 0.667 -0.4 1.067 -0.4 s 0.8 0.133 1.2 0.533 l 5.067 5.067 l 11.2 -11.333 c 0.267 -0.267 0.667 -0.533 1.2 -0.533 c 0.4 0 0.8 0.133 1.2 0.533 l 2.4 2.4 c 0.267 0.267 0.4 0.667 0.4 1.2 Z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><span class=\"thrv-advanced-inline-text tve_editable tcb-styled-list-icon-text tcb-no-delete tcb-no-save\" data-css=\"tve-u-16e8cb211eb\"><!--StartFragment--><span data-css=\"tve-u-16e96c0a87e\" id=\"docs-internal-guid-b8f72abe-7fff-d91a-65ef-0b2dc5153733\" style=\"background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; word-spacing: 0px;\">Family<\/span><!--EndFragment--><\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve_wp_shortcode\"><div class=\"tve_shortcode_raw\" style=\"display: none\">___TVE_SHORTCODE_RAW__&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;[table id=266 \/]&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;__TVE_SHORTCODE_RAW___<\/div><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><!--StartFragment--><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-3e0f81ab-7fff-14e4-1b58-b6b560a6c5e9\">In some parts of the world, such as Argentina, Uruguay, and Paraguay, <\/span>t\u00fa is hardly used. They use the word vos instead. Same meaning, just a different word!<!--EndFragment--><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><h2 id=\"tab-con-13\" class=\"\"><!--StartFragment--><strong>\u00c9l\/ella<\/strong> (don\u2019t forget the accent!)<!--EndFragment--><\/h2><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><!--StartFragment--><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-47dbfcee-7fff-ed23-8ecd-cf875b70e12b\">\u00c9l<\/span> means \u2018he\u2019 (or \u2018it\u2019). Ella means \u2018she\u2019 (or \u2018it\u2019). These pronouns are an ideal way to avoid repeating someone\u2019s name over and over.<!--EndFragment--><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve_wp_shortcode\"><div class=\"tve_shortcode_raw\" style=\"display: none\">___TVE_SHORTCODE_RAW__&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;[table id=267 \/]&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;__TVE_SHORTCODE_RAW___<\/div><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><h2 id=\"tab-con-14\" class=\"\"><!--StartFragment--><strong>Usted<\/strong><!--EndFragment--><\/h2><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><!--StartFragment--><p id=\"docs-internal-guid-c1dba366-7fff-157f-86c0-172eba901840\">This is the more formal version of the second person singular. It\u2019s conjugated exactly the same as \u00e9l and ella (due to how it developed historically*).<\/p>Usted is used a lot more in Latin America than it is in Spain. It\u2019s used all over the Spanish-speaking world to show respect to:<!--EndFragment--><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv-styled_list\" data-icon-code=\"icon-check\"><ul class=\"tcb-styled-list\"><li class=\"thrv-styled-list-item\"><div class=\"tcb-styled-list-icon\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_icon tve_no_drag tcb-no-delete tcb-no-clone tcb-no-save tcb-icon-inherit-style\" data-css=\"tve-u-16eb5d105a0\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"tcb-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" data-name=\"\" data-id=\"icon-check\"><path d=\"M 29.333 10.267 c 0 0.4 -0.133 0.8 -0.533 1.2 l -14.8 14.8 c -0.267 0.267 -0.667 0.4 -1.067 0.4 s -0.933 -0.133 -1.2 -0.533 l -2.4 -2.267 l -6.267 -6.267 c -0.267 -0.267 -0.4 -0.667 -0.4 -1.2 s 0.133 -0.8 0.533 -1.2 l 2.4 -2.4 c 0.267 -0.133 0.667 -0.4 1.067 -0.4 s 0.8 0.133 1.2 0.533 l 5.067 5.067 l 11.2 -11.333 c 0.267 -0.267 0.667 -0.533 1.2 -0.533 c 0.4 0 0.8 0.133 1.2 0.533 l 2.4 2.4 c 0.267 0.267 0.4 0.667 0.4 1.2 Z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><span class=\"thrv-advanced-inline-text tve_editable tcb-styled-list-icon-text tcb-no-delete tcb-no-save\" data-css=\"tve-u-16e8d05f98a\"><!--StartFragment--><span data-css=\"tve-u-16e96c17f84\" id=\"docs-internal-guid-487b0d1b-7fff-a631-8e5b-d30d8bdb05a1\">An elderly person<\/span><!--EndFragment--><\/span><\/li><li class=\"thrv-styled-list-item\"><div class=\"tcb-styled-list-icon\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_icon tve_no_drag tcb-no-delete tcb-no-clone tcb-no-save tcb-icon-inherit-style\" data-css=\"tve-u-16eb5d105a0\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"tcb-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" data-name=\"\" data-id=\"icon-check\"><path d=\"M 29.333 10.267 c 0 0.4 -0.133 0.8 -0.533 1.2 l -14.8 14.8 c -0.267 0.267 -0.667 0.4 -1.067 0.4 s -0.933 -0.133 -1.2 -0.533 l -2.4 -2.267 l -6.267 -6.267 c -0.267 -0.267 -0.4 -0.667 -0.4 -1.2 s 0.133 -0.8 0.533 -1.2 l 2.4 -2.4 c 0.267 -0.133 0.667 -0.4 1.067 -0.4 s 0.8 0.133 1.2 0.533 l 5.067 5.067 l 11.2 -11.333 c 0.267 -0.267 0.667 -0.533 1.2 -0.533 c 0.4 0 0.8 0.133 1.2 0.533 l 2.4 2.4 c 0.267 0.267 0.4 0.667 0.4 1.2 Z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><span class=\"thrv-advanced-inline-text tve_editable tcb-styled-list-icon-text tcb-no-delete tcb-no-save\" data-css=\"tve-u-16e8d05f98a\"><!--StartFragment--><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-86457a95-7fff-cfa2-393a-04e896d9d344\" style=\"background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; word-spacing: 0px;\" data-css=\"tve-u-16e96c17f85\">A person in a position of authority<\/span><!--EndFragment--><\/span><\/li><li class=\"thrv-styled-list-item\"><div class=\"tcb-styled-list-icon\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_icon tve_no_drag tcb-no-delete tcb-no-clone tcb-no-save tcb-icon-inherit-style\" data-css=\"tve-u-16eb5d105a0\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"tcb-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" data-name=\"\" data-id=\"icon-check\"><path d=\"M 29.333 10.267 c 0 0.4 -0.133 0.8 -0.533 1.2 l -14.8 14.8 c -0.267 0.267 -0.667 0.4 -1.067 0.4 s -0.933 -0.133 -1.2 -0.533 l -2.4 -2.267 l -6.267 -6.267 c -0.267 -0.267 -0.4 -0.667 -0.4 -1.2 s 0.133 -0.8 0.533 -1.2 l 2.4 -2.4 c 0.267 -0.133 0.667 -0.4 1.067 -0.4 s 0.8 0.133 1.2 0.533 l 5.067 5.067 l 11.2 -11.333 c 0.267 -0.267 0.667 -0.533 1.2 -0.533 c 0.4 0 0.8 0.133 1.2 0.533 l 2.4 2.4 c 0.267 0.267 0.4 0.667 0.4 1.2 Z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><span class=\"thrv-advanced-inline-text tve_editable tcb-styled-list-icon-text tcb-no-delete tcb-no-save\" data-css=\"tve-u-16e8d05f98a\"><!--StartFragment--><span data-css=\"tve-u-16e96c17f87\" id=\"docs-internal-guid-c231d9f9-7fff-f8ee-c53c-038213ac8a79\" style=\"background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; word-spacing: 0px;\">Someone helping you in an administrative or bureaucratic setting<\/span><!--EndFragment--><\/span><\/li><li class=\"thrv-styled-list-item\"><div class=\"tcb-styled-list-icon\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_icon tve_no_drag tcb-no-delete tcb-no-clone tcb-no-save tcb-icon-inherit-style\" data-css=\"tve-u-16eb5d105a0\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"tcb-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" data-name=\"\" data-id=\"icon-check\"><path d=\"M 29.333 10.267 c 0 0.4 -0.133 0.8 -0.533 1.2 l -14.8 14.8 c -0.267 0.267 -0.667 0.4 -1.067 0.4 s -0.933 -0.133 -1.2 -0.533 l -2.4 -2.267 l -6.267 -6.267 c -0.267 -0.267 -0.4 -0.667 -0.4 -1.2 s 0.133 -0.8 0.533 -1.2 l 2.4 -2.4 c 0.267 -0.133 0.667 -0.4 1.067 -0.4 s 0.8 0.133 1.2 0.533 l 5.067 5.067 l 11.2 -11.333 c 0.267 -0.267 0.667 -0.533 1.2 -0.533 c 0.4 0 0.8 0.133 1.2 0.533 l 2.4 2.4 c 0.267 0.267 0.4 0.667 0.4 1.2 Z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><span class=\"thrv-advanced-inline-text tve_editable tcb-styled-list-icon-text tcb-no-delete tcb-no-save\" data-css=\"tve-u-16e8d05f98a\"><!--StartFragment--><span data-css=\"tve-u-16e96c17f88\" id=\"docs-internal-guid-0d230863-7fff-1c77-d4f0-fd490cc66adf\" style=\"background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; word-spacing: 0px;\"><!--StartFragment--><span data-css=\"tve-u-16e96c17f89\" id=\"docs-internal-guid-0d230863-7fff-1c77-d4f0-fd490cc66adf\" style=\"background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; word-spacing: 0px;\">A work associate (e.g. if you\u2019re in a very corporate job, meeting a potential client for the first time)<\/span><!--EndFragment--><\/span><\/span><\/li><li class=\"thrv-styled-list-item\"><div class=\"tcb-styled-list-icon\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_icon tve_no_drag tcb-no-delete tcb-no-clone tcb-no-save tcb-icon-inherit-style\" data-css=\"tve-u-16eb5d105a0\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"tcb-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" data-name=\"\" data-id=\"icon-check\"><path d=\"M 29.333 10.267 c 0 0.4 -0.133 0.8 -0.533 1.2 l -14.8 14.8 c -0.267 0.267 -0.667 0.4 -1.067 0.4 s -0.933 -0.133 -1.2 -0.533 l -2.4 -2.267 l -6.267 -6.267 c -0.267 -0.267 -0.4 -0.667 -0.4 -1.2 s 0.133 -0.8 0.533 -1.2 l 2.4 -2.4 c 0.267 -0.133 0.667 -0.4 1.067 -0.4 s 0.8 0.133 1.2 0.533 l 5.067 5.067 l 11.2 -11.333 c 0.267 -0.267 0.667 -0.533 1.2 -0.533 c 0.4 0 0.8 0.133 1.2 0.533 l 2.4 2.4 c 0.267 0.267 0.4 0.667 0.4 1.2 Z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><span class=\"thrv-advanced-inline-text tve_editable tcb-styled-list-icon-text tcb-no-delete tcb-no-save\" data-css=\"tve-u-16e8d05f98a\"><!--StartFragment--><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-ef5efadb-7fff-5d56-7319-30aef540b56e\" style=\"background-color: transparent; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; vertical-align: baseline; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: pre-wrap; word-spacing: 0px;\" data-css=\"tve-u-16e96c17f8a\">Someone you want to keep at arm\u2019s length<\/span><!--EndFragment--><\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><!--StartFragment--><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-4ef9712e-7fff-48c4-3c58-6075ddb2ed2f\">Sometimes in Spain, you can gamble with <\/span>t\u00fa, but in Latin America (and even if you\u2019re in Spain and in doubt), stick with usted for:<!--EndFragment--><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv-styled_list\" data-icon-code=\"icon-check\"><ul class=\"tcb-styled-list\"><li class=\"thrv-styled-list-item\"><div class=\"tcb-styled-list-icon\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_icon tve_no_drag tcb-no-delete tcb-no-clone tcb-no-save tcb-icon-inherit-style\" data-css=\"tve-u-16eb5d1469f\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"tcb-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" data-name=\"\" data-id=\"icon-check\"><path d=\"M 29.333 10.267 c 0 0.4 -0.133 0.8 -0.533 1.2 l -14.8 14.8 c -0.267 0.267 -0.667 0.4 -1.067 0.4 s -0.933 -0.133 -1.2 -0.533 l -2.4 -2.267 l -6.267 -6.267 c -0.267 -0.267 -0.4 -0.667 -0.4 -1.2 s 0.133 -0.8 0.533 -1.2 l 2.4 -2.4 c 0.267 -0.133 0.667 -0.4 1.067 -0.4 s 0.8 0.133 1.2 0.533 l 5.067 5.067 l 11.2 -11.333 c 0.267 -0.267 0.667 -0.533 1.2 -0.533 c 0.4 0 0.8 0.133 1.2 0.533 l 2.4 2.4 c 0.267 0.267 0.4 0.667 0.4 1.2 Z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><span class=\"thrv-advanced-inline-text tve_editable tcb-styled-list-icon-text tcb-no-delete tcb-no-save\" data-css=\"tve-u-16e8d0ee88c\"><!--StartFragment--><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-99ff5703-7fff-818e-7647-5b2e8c49002f\">Any strangers!<\/span><!--EndFragment--><\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_contentbox_shortcode thrv-content-box\" style=\"\" data-css=\"tve-u-16eb5d2ea9e\" data-ct=\"stylebox-8965\">\n<div class=\"tve-content-box-background\" data-css=\"tve-u-16eb5d2ea9c\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"tve-cb tve_empty_dropzone\" data-css=\"tve-u-16eb5d2ea99\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_icon tcb-icon-display\" data-css=\"tve-u-16eb5d2ea97\"><svg class=\"tcb-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 17 28\" data-name=\"question\">\n\n<path d=\"M11 19.625v3.75c0 0.344-0.281 0.625-0.625 0.625h-3.75c-0.344 0-0.625-0.281-0.625-0.625v-3.75c0-0.344 0.281-0.625 0.625-0.625h3.75c0.344 0 0.625 0.281 0.625 0.625zM15.937 10.25c0 2.969-2.016 4.109-3.5 4.937-0.922 0.531-1.5 1.609-1.5 2.063v0c0 0.344-0.266 0.75-0.625 0.75h-3.75c-0.344 0-0.562-0.531-0.562-0.875v-0.703c0-1.891 1.875-3.516 3.25-4.141 1.203-0.547 1.703-1.062 1.703-2.063 0-0.875-1.141-1.656-2.406-1.656-0.703 0-1.344 0.219-1.687 0.453-0.375 0.266-0.75 0.641-1.672 1.797-0.125 0.156-0.313 0.25-0.484 0.25-0.141 0-0.266-0.047-0.391-0.125l-2.562-1.953c-0.266-0.203-0.328-0.547-0.156-0.828 1.687-2.797 4.062-4.156 7.25-4.156 3.344 0 7.094 2.672 7.094 6.25z\"><\/path>\n<\/svg><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\" style=\"\" data-css=\"tve-u-16eb5d2ea9f\" data-tag=\"h4\"><h4 style=\"text-align: center;\" class=\"\"><strong>Historical Fact<\/strong><\/h4><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element tve_empty_dropzone\" data-css=\"tve-u-16eb5d2ea9b\"><p style=\"text-align: center;\"><!--StartFragment--><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-0552559d-7fff-25d1-6b16-336b67d34263\">The word&nbsp;<\/span>usted comes from the shortening of an archaic phrase, vuestra merced, a way of addressing your superiors with respect and courtesy. This is why you see usted sometimes abbreviated to Ud. and sometimes to Vd.!<!--EndFragment-->\n<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve_wp_shortcode\"><div class=\"tve_shortcode_raw\" style=\"display: none\">___TVE_SHORTCODE_RAW__&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;[table id=268 \/]&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;__TVE_SHORTCODE_RAW___<\/div><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><h2 id=\"tab-con-15\" class=\"\"><!--StartFragment--><strong>Nosotros\/as<\/strong><!--EndFragment--><\/h2><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><!--StartFragment--><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-5a3fc479-7fff-d158-d1b2-b76894a03722\">Nosotros <\/span>means \u2018we\u2019 in the masculine form (if it\u2019s a group of people from more than one gender, you have to use the masculine form by default). Nosotras means \u2018we\u2019 in the feminine form.<!--EndFragment--><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve_wp_shortcode\"><div class=\"tve_shortcode_raw\" style=\"display: none\">___TVE_SHORTCODE_RAW__&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;[table id=269 \/]&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;__TVE_SHORTCODE_RAW___<\/div><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><h2 id=\"tab-con-16\" class=\"\"><!--StartFragment--><strong>Vosotros\/as<\/strong><!--EndFragment--><\/h2><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><!--StartFragment--><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-b83f67fd-7fff-e145-4619-8d7398a3bcae\">Vosotros\/vosotras<\/span> is the plural version of informal \u2018you.\u2019<!--EndFragment--><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve_wp_shortcode\"><div class=\"tve_shortcode_raw\" style=\"display: none\">___TVE_SHORTCODE_RAW__&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;[table id=270 \/]&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;__TVE_SHORTCODE_RAW___<\/div><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><!--StartFragment--><p id=\"docs-internal-guid-c6fe56eb-7fff-e00c-c4f7-8cc8bf34adc8\">In Spain, the use of vosotros corresponds to the use of t\u00fa. For example, if you were talking to one friend your age, you\u2019d use t\u00fa, so when you talk to a whole group of them, opt for vosotros.<\/p>In the vast majority of Latin America, vosotros basically doesn\u2019t exist. There\u2019s no point even considering using it\u2014they always use ustedes for plural \u2018you.\u2019<!--EndFragment--><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><h2 id=\"tab-con-1\" class=\"\"><!--StartFragment--><strong>Ellos\/ellas<\/strong><!--EndFragment--><\/h2><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><!--StartFragment--><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-3d01a399-7fff-f4a0-4a88-996286872780\">Ellos <\/span>means \u2018they\u2019 (masculine), and ellas means \u2018they\u2019 (feminine).<!--EndFragment--><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve_wp_shortcode\"><div class=\"tve_shortcode_raw\" style=\"display: none\">___TVE_SHORTCODE_RAW__&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;[table id=271 \/]&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;__TVE_SHORTCODE_RAW___<\/div><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><h2 id=\"tab-con-2\" class=\"\"><!--StartFragment--><strong>Ustedes<\/strong><!--EndFragment--><\/h2><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><!--StartFragment--><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-b0dce900-7fff-818b-7b95-4c21671e60a6\">Ustedes<\/span>, sometimes shortened to Uds. or Vds., is the plural form of usted. It refers to the second person plural\u2014formal version!<\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve_wp_shortcode\"><div class=\"tve_shortcode_raw\" style=\"display: none\">___TVE_SHORTCODE_RAW__&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;[table id=272 \/]&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;__TVE_SHORTCODE_RAW___<\/div><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><!--StartFragment--><p id=\"docs-internal-guid-643a7710-7fff-fbfa-243d-7c3c0eb72818\">So, it\u2019s used in Spain as the plural form of usted (as discussed above).<\/p>However, in Latin America, ustedes is used in all second person plural situations, no matter what level of formality or respect! They literally only use ustedes, never vosotros, when talking about \u2018you\u2019 (plural). You could be talking to a group of kids and still would use ustedes.<!--EndFragment--><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve_wp_shortcode\"><div class=\"tve_shortcode_raw\" style=\"display: none\">___TVE_SHORTCODE_RAW__&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;[table id=273 \/]&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;__TVE_SHORTCODE_RAW___<\/div><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><h2 id=\"tab-con-3\" class=\"\"><!--StartFragment--><strong>When do we use Spanish subject pronouns?<\/strong><!--EndFragment--><\/h2><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><!--StartFragment--><p id=\"docs-internal-guid-30b7d08f-7fff-4231-5a53-741e14c1edf0\">An important thing to know about Spanish is that it\u2019s what we call a \u2018null-subject language,\u2019 which means that we don\u2019t always need pronouns to understand what\u2019s being said.&nbsp;<\/p><p>When we conjugate verbs, the endings tell us everything we need to know about the person and number of the subject. For example, \u2018bailas\u2019 means \u2018you dance.\u2019 We know that from the -as ending of the verb, which is why we didn\u2019t have to include the subject pronoun \u2018t\u00fa.\u2019<\/p><p>In fact, most of the time, you don\u2019t need to use the subject pronoun, but there are times when they\u2019re helpful and necessary ...<\/p><!--EndFragment--><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv-styled_list\" data-icon-code=\"icon-check\"><ul class=\"tcb-styled-list\"><li class=\"thrv-styled-list-item\"><div class=\"tcb-styled-list-icon\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_icon tve_no_drag tcb-no-delete tcb-no-clone tcb-no-save tcb-icon-inherit-style\" data-css=\"tve-u-16eb5d50f97\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"tcb-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" data-name=\"\" data-id=\"icon-check\"><path d=\"M 29.333 10.267 c 0 0.4 -0.133 0.8 -0.533 1.2 l -14.8 14.8 c -0.267 0.267 -0.667 0.4 -1.067 0.4 s -0.933 -0.133 -1.2 -0.533 l -2.4 -2.267 l -6.267 -6.267 c -0.267 -0.267 -0.4 -0.667 -0.4 -1.2 s 0.133 -0.8 0.533 -1.2 l 2.4 -2.4 c 0.267 -0.133 0.667 -0.4 1.067 -0.4 s 0.8 0.133 1.2 0.533 l 5.067 5.067 l 11.2 -11.333 c 0.267 -0.267 0.667 -0.533 1.2 -0.533 c 0.4 0 0.8 0.133 1.2 0.533 l 2.4 2.4 c 0.267 0.267 0.4 0.667 0.4 1.2 Z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><span class=\"thrv-advanced-inline-text tve_editable tcb-styled-list-icon-text tcb-no-delete tcb-no-save\" data-css=\"tve-u-16e8ed65675\"><!--StartFragment--><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-eaaf3caa-7fff-bdad-700e-d76b784c0e2e\"><strong>Emphasis<\/strong><\/span><!--EndFragment--><\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><!--StartFragment--><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-f14017da-7fff-457c-ee6c-ebfa6ade3478\">We can add a subject pronoun to put emphasis on the subject rather than the action.<\/span><!--EndFragment--><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve_wp_shortcode\"><div class=\"tve_shortcode_raw\" style=\"display: none\">___TVE_SHORTCODE_RAW__&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;[table id=274 \/]&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;__TVE_SHORTCODE_RAW___<\/div><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv-styled_list\" data-icon-code=\"icon-check\"><ul class=\"tcb-styled-list\"><li class=\"thrv-styled-list-item\"><div class=\"tcb-styled-list-icon\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_icon tve_no_drag tcb-no-delete tcb-no-clone tcb-no-save tcb-icon-inherit-style\" data-css=\"tve-u-16eb5d5d65f\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"tcb-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" data-name=\"\" data-id=\"icon-check\"><path d=\"M 29.333 10.267 c 0 0.4 -0.133 0.8 -0.533 1.2 l -14.8 14.8 c -0.267 0.267 -0.667 0.4 -1.067 0.4 s -0.933 -0.133 -1.2 -0.533 l -2.4 -2.267 l -6.267 -6.267 c -0.267 -0.267 -0.4 -0.667 -0.4 -1.2 s 0.133 -0.8 0.533 -1.2 l 2.4 -2.4 c 0.267 -0.133 0.667 -0.4 1.067 -0.4 s 0.8 0.133 1.2 0.533 l 5.067 5.067 l 11.2 -11.333 c 0.267 -0.267 0.667 -0.533 1.2 -0.533 c 0.4 0 0.8 0.133 1.2 0.533 l 2.4 2.4 c 0.267 0.267 0.4 0.667 0.4 1.2 Z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><span class=\"thrv-advanced-inline-text tve_editable tcb-styled-list-icon-text tcb-no-delete tcb-no-save\" data-css=\"tve-u-16e8edf5abf\"><!--StartFragment--><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-1a5d029e-7fff-f482-0710-3b581d65934f\"><strong>Contrast<\/strong><\/span><!--EndFragment--><\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><!--StartFragment--><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-c035256c-7fff-89b4-3ada-51755070ae7d\">Sometimes we want to clarify that we\u2019re talking about one person as opposed to someone else. Including these pronouns is the Spanish equivalent of English-speakers putting emphasis in our voices.<\/span><!--EndFragment--><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve_wp_shortcode\"><div class=\"tve_shortcode_raw\" style=\"display: none\">___TVE_SHORTCODE_RAW__&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;[table id=275 \/]&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;__TVE_SHORTCODE_RAW___<\/div><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv-styled_list\" data-icon-code=\"icon-check\"><ul class=\"tcb-styled-list\"><li class=\"thrv-styled-list-item\"><div class=\"tcb-styled-list-icon\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_icon tve_no_drag tcb-no-delete tcb-no-clone tcb-no-save tcb-icon-inherit-style\" data-css=\"tve-u-16eb5d61cdf\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"tcb-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" data-name=\"\" data-id=\"icon-check\"><path d=\"M 29.333 10.267 c 0 0.4 -0.133 0.8 -0.533 1.2 l -14.8 14.8 c -0.267 0.267 -0.667 0.4 -1.067 0.4 s -0.933 -0.133 -1.2 -0.533 l -2.4 -2.267 l -6.267 -6.267 c -0.267 -0.267 -0.4 -0.667 -0.4 -1.2 s 0.133 -0.8 0.533 -1.2 l 2.4 -2.4 c 0.267 -0.133 0.667 -0.4 1.067 -0.4 s 0.8 0.133 1.2 0.533 l 5.067 5.067 l 11.2 -11.333 c 0.267 -0.267 0.667 -0.533 1.2 -0.533 c 0.4 0 0.8 0.133 1.2 0.533 l 2.4 2.4 c 0.267 0.267 0.4 0.667 0.4 1.2 Z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><span class=\"thrv-advanced-inline-text tve_editable tcb-styled-list-icon-text tcb-no-delete tcb-no-save\" data-css=\"tve-u-16e9407f730\"><!--StartFragment--><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-ec9d03b1-7fff-7175-377b-2a4e887ad0f6\"><strong>Clarifying ambiguity<\/strong><\/span><!--EndFragment--><\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><!--StartFragment--><p id=\"docs-internal-guid-f746383f-7fff-fb89-9460-76d931774af7\">As you know, usted is conjugated the same as \u00e9l\/ella, and ustedes is conjugated the same as ellos\/ellas. Similarly, in the imperfect tense, yo has the same verb endings as \u00e9l\/ella\/usted.&nbsp;<\/p><p>Including the subject pronoun clears up any ambiguity caused by these similarities.<\/p><!--EndFragment--><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve_wp_shortcode\"><div class=\"tve_shortcode_raw\" style=\"display: none\">___TVE_SHORTCODE_RAW__&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;[table id=276 \/]&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;__TVE_SHORTCODE_RAW___<\/div><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv-styled_list\" data-icon-code=\"icon-check\"><ul class=\"tcb-styled-list\"><li class=\"thrv-styled-list-item\"><div class=\"tcb-styled-list-icon\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_icon tve_no_drag tcb-no-delete tcb-no-clone tcb-no-save tcb-icon-inherit-style\" data-css=\"tve-u-16eb5d6637a\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"tcb-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" data-name=\"\" data-id=\"icon-check\"><path d=\"M 29.333 10.267 c 0 0.4 -0.133 0.8 -0.533 1.2 l -14.8 14.8 c -0.267 0.267 -0.667 0.4 -1.067 0.4 s -0.933 -0.133 -1.2 -0.533 l -2.4 -2.267 l -6.267 -6.267 c -0.267 -0.267 -0.4 -0.667 -0.4 -1.2 s 0.133 -0.8 0.533 -1.2 l 2.4 -2.4 c 0.267 -0.133 0.667 -0.4 1.067 -0.4 s 0.8 0.133 1.2 0.533 l 5.067 5.067 l 11.2 -11.333 c 0.267 -0.267 0.667 -0.533 1.2 -0.533 c 0.4 0 0.8 0.133 1.2 0.533 l 2.4 2.4 c 0.267 0.267 0.4 0.667 0.4 1.2 Z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><span class=\"thrv-advanced-inline-text tve_editable tcb-styled-list-icon-text tcb-no-delete tcb-no-save\" data-css=\"tve-u-16e940ab6d0\"><!--StartFragment--><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-e3d05b3e-7fff-2fef-a682-28d55d80d8d1\"><strong>To emphasize respect<\/strong><\/span><!--EndFragment--><\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><!--StartFragment--><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-fff9c006-7fff-a014-203e-1d1d82d70b47\">When it\u2019s clear from context that we\u2019re using the polite forms <\/span>usted and ustedes, we might repeat the pronoun anyway just to reinforce that formality!<!--EndFragment--><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve_wp_shortcode\"><div class=\"tve_shortcode_raw\" style=\"display: none\">___TVE_SHORTCODE_RAW__&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;[table id=277 \/]&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;__TVE_SHORTCODE_RAW___<\/div><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv-styled_list\" data-icon-code=\"icon-check\"><ul class=\"tcb-styled-list\"><li class=\"thrv-styled-list-item\"><div class=\"tcb-styled-list-icon\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_icon tve_no_drag tcb-no-delete tcb-no-clone tcb-no-save tcb-icon-inherit-style\" data-css=\"tve-u-16eb5d699a4\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"tcb-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" data-name=\"\" data-id=\"icon-check\"><path d=\"M 29.333 10.267 c 0 0.4 -0.133 0.8 -0.533 1.2 l -14.8 14.8 c -0.267 0.267 -0.667 0.4 -1.067 0.4 s -0.933 -0.133 -1.2 -0.533 l -2.4 -2.267 l -6.267 -6.267 c -0.267 -0.267 -0.4 -0.667 -0.4 -1.2 s 0.133 -0.8 0.533 -1.2 l 2.4 -2.4 c 0.267 -0.133 0.667 -0.4 1.067 -0.4 s 0.8 0.133 1.2 0.533 l 5.067 5.067 l 11.2 -11.333 c 0.267 -0.267 0.667 -0.533 1.2 -0.533 c 0.4 0 0.8 0.133 1.2 0.533 l 2.4 2.4 c 0.267 0.267 0.4 0.667 0.4 1.2 Z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><span class=\"thrv-advanced-inline-text tve_editable tcb-styled-list-icon-text tcb-no-delete tcb-no-save\" data-css=\"tve-u-16e940d3691\"><!--StartFragment--><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-84599baf-7fff-dfe1-4adf-5dd0d13cbc9d\"><strong>Making yourself known!<\/strong><\/span><!--EndFragment--><\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><!--StartFragment--><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-83eb428f-7fff-1cf6-7746-cb4534837f31\">Subject pronouns can identify someone. For example, when you announce yourself at someone\u2019s front door or on the phone, you can use a subject pronoun rather than your name. Use the verb <\/span>ser.<!--EndFragment--><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve_wp_shortcode\"><div class=\"tve_shortcode_raw\" style=\"display: none\">___TVE_SHORTCODE_RAW__&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;[table id=278 \/]&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;__TVE_SHORTCODE_RAW___<\/div><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv-styled_list\" data-icon-code=\"icon-check\"><ul class=\"tcb-styled-list\"><li class=\"thrv-styled-list-item\"><div class=\"tcb-styled-list-icon\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_icon tve_no_drag tcb-no-delete tcb-no-clone tcb-no-save tcb-icon-inherit-style\" data-css=\"tve-u-16eb5d6dd6c\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"tcb-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" data-name=\"\" data-id=\"icon-check\"><path d=\"M 29.333 10.267 c 0 0.4 -0.133 0.8 -0.533 1.2 l -14.8 14.8 c -0.267 0.267 -0.667 0.4 -1.067 0.4 s -0.933 -0.133 -1.2 -0.533 l -2.4 -2.267 l -6.267 -6.267 c -0.267 -0.267 -0.4 -0.667 -0.4 -1.2 s 0.133 -0.8 0.533 -1.2 l 2.4 -2.4 c 0.267 -0.133 0.667 -0.4 1.067 -0.4 s 0.8 0.133 1.2 0.533 l 5.067 5.067 l 11.2 -11.333 c 0.267 -0.267 0.667 -0.533 1.2 -0.533 c 0.4 0 0.8 0.133 1.2 0.533 l 2.4 2.4 c 0.267 0.267 0.4 0.667 0.4 1.2 Z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><span class=\"thrv-advanced-inline-text tve_editable tcb-styled-list-icon-text tcb-no-delete tcb-no-save\" data-css=\"tve-u-16e94105ef2\"><!--StartFragment--><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-fd75fd21-7fff-d42c-c7bf-17d37730b2b7\"><strong>One-word answers<\/strong><\/span><!--EndFragment--><\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><!--StartFragment--><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-7351c94d-7fff-243e-d2cd-98e22262a411\">Sometimes in Spanish we use the subject pronoun where in English we\u2019d use an object pronoun or prepositional pronoun. All this means is that we use the Spanish for \u2018I\u2019 instead of \u2018me.\u2019<\/span><!--EndFragment--><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve_wp_shortcode\"><div class=\"tve_shortcode_raw\" style=\"display: none\">___TVE_SHORTCODE_RAW__&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;[table id=279 \/]&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;__TVE_SHORTCODE_RAW___<\/div><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv-styled_list\" data-icon-code=\"icon-check\"><ul class=\"tcb-styled-list\"><li class=\"thrv-styled-list-item\"><div class=\"tcb-styled-list-icon\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_icon tve_no_drag tcb-no-delete tcb-no-clone tcb-no-save tcb-icon-inherit-style\" data-css=\"tve-u-16eb5d726ee\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"tcb-icon\" viewBox=\"0 0 32 32\" data-name=\"\" data-id=\"icon-check\"><path d=\"M 29.333 10.267 c 0 0.4 -0.133 0.8 -0.533 1.2 l -14.8 14.8 c -0.267 0.267 -0.667 0.4 -1.067 0.4 s -0.933 -0.133 -1.2 -0.533 l -2.4 -2.267 l -6.267 -6.267 c -0.267 -0.267 -0.4 -0.667 -0.4 -1.2 s 0.133 -0.8 0.533 -1.2 l 2.4 -2.4 c 0.267 -0.133 0.667 -0.4 1.067 -0.4 s 0.8 0.133 1.2 0.533 l 5.067 5.067 l 11.2 -11.333 c 0.267 -0.267 0.667 -0.533 1.2 -0.533 c 0.4 0 0.8 0.133 1.2 0.533 l 2.4 2.4 c 0.267 0.267 0.4 0.667 0.4 1.2 Z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><\/div><span class=\"thrv-advanced-inline-text tve_editable tcb-styled-list-icon-text tcb-no-delete tcb-no-save\" data-css=\"tve-u-16e9411d644\"><!--StartFragment--><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-8e418789-7fff-7bf6-73fc-ab0defef069f\"><strong>With&nbsp;<\/strong><\/span><strong>mismo\/a\/os\/as<\/strong><!--EndFragment--><\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><!--StartFragment--><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-0aee9ee8-7fff-a0d8-9e47-20342dd043b5\">A Spanish subject pronoun combined with the correct form of <\/span>mismo means \u2018oneself.\u2019<!--EndFragment--><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve_wp_shortcode\"><div class=\"tve_shortcode_raw\" style=\"display: none\">___TVE_SHORTCODE_RAW__&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;[table id=280 \/]&lt;\/span&gt;&lt;\/p&gt;__TVE_SHORTCODE_RAW___<\/div><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><h2 id=\"tab-con-4\" class=\"\"><!--StartFragment-->Quiz<!--EndFragment--><\/h2><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><!--StartFragment--><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-ffa985ce-7fff-ce4d-2cdf-2eab547bfce9\"><em>&nbsp;1. Tengo un hermano y una hermana. _ es dentista, y _ es pianista<\/em>.<\/span> (I have a brother and a sister. She\u2019s a dentist, and he\u2019s a pianist.)<!--EndFragment--><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; a. &nbsp;<!--StartFragment--><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-1a765685-7fff-575d-d79d-819ac1677e62\">Not needed<\/span><!--EndFragment--><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; b. &nbsp;<!--StartFragment--><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-dfc29649-7fff-7d9e-b2f5-3f5c85cb2036\">Ellos, ellas<\/span><!--EndFragment--><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; c. &nbsp;<!--StartFragment--><span id=\"docs-internal-guid-dfc29649-7fff-7d9e-b2f5-3f5c85cb2036\">Ella, \u00e9l<\/span><!--EndFragment--><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_toggle_shortcode\" data-hover-color=\"var(--tcb-color-0)\" data-text-hover-color=\"#fff\" data-css=\"tve-u-16eb5d7da2c\">\n\t<div class=\"tve_faq\">\n\t\t<div class=\"tve_faqI\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"tve_faqB\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"tve_toggle\" id=\"tcb-icon-caret-right-solid\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path>\n\t\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"tve_editable\">Click to reveal the correct answer:<\/h4>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"tve_faqC\" style=\"display: none;\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p>C<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><!--StartFragment--><em>&nbsp;2. Seg\u00fan _, es mala idea. <\/em>(If you ask me, it\u2019s a bad idea.)<!--EndFragment--><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; a. &nbsp;<!--StartFragment--><em>yo<\/em><!--EndFragment-->\n<!--StartFragment--><!--EndFragment--><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; b.&nbsp;<!--StartFragment--><meta charset=\"utf-8\"><em>mi<\/em><!--EndFragment-->\n<!--StartFragment--><!--EndFragment--><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; c. &nbsp;<!--StartFragment--><meta charset=\"utf-8\"><em>m\u00ed<\/em><!--EndFragment-->\n<!--StartFragment--><!--EndFragment--><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_toggle_shortcode\" data-hover-color=\"var(--tcb-color-0)\" data-text-hover-color=\"#fff\" data-css=\"tve-u-16eb5d81229\">\n\t<div class=\"tve_faq\">\n\t\t<div class=\"tve_faqI\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"tve_faqB\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"tve_toggle\" id=\"tcb-icon-caret-right-solid\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path>\n\t\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"tve_editable\">Click to reveal the correct answer:<\/h4>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"tve_faqC\" style=\"display: none;\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p>A<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p>&nbsp;3. _ voy a Madrid. (I\u2019m going to Madrid.)<\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; a. &nbsp;<!--StartFragment--><meta charset=\"utf-8\"><em>T\u00fa<\/em><!--EndFragment-->\n<!--StartFragment--><!--EndFragment--><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; b. &nbsp;<!--StartFragment--><meta charset=\"utf-8\"><em>Not needed<\/em><!--EndFragment-->\n<!--StartFragment--><!--EndFragment--><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; c. &nbsp;<!--StartFragment--><em>Yo<\/em><!--EndFragment-->\n<!--StartFragment--><!--EndFragment--><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_toggle_shortcode\" data-hover-color=\"var(--tcb-color-0)\" data-text-hover-color=\"#fff\" data-css=\"tve-u-16eb5d84f51\">\n\t<div class=\"tve_faq\">\n\t\t<div class=\"tve_faqI\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"tve_faqB\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"tve_toggle\" id=\"tcb-icon-caret-right-solid\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path>\n\t\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"tve_editable\">Click to reveal the correct answer:<\/h4>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"tve_faqC\" style=\"display: none;\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p>B<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p>&nbsp;4.&nbsp;<!--StartFragment--><meta charset=\"utf-8\"><em>\u00bfCu\u00e1ndo salen _? <\/em>(When are you leaving?)<!--EndFragment-->\n<\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; a. &nbsp;<!--StartFragment--><meta charset=\"utf-8\"><em>vosotros<\/em><!--EndFragment-->\n<!--StartFragment--><!--EndFragment--><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; b. &nbsp;<!--StartFragment--><meta charset=\"utf-8\"><em>ustedes<\/em><!--EndFragment-->\n<!--StartFragment--><!--EndFragment--><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; c. &nbsp;<!--StartFragment--><em>nosotros<\/em><!--EndFragment-->\n<!--StartFragment--><!--EndFragment--><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_toggle_shortcode\" data-hover-color=\"var(--tcb-color-0)\" data-text-hover-color=\"#fff\" data-css=\"tve-u-16eb5d88e6a\">\n\t<div class=\"tve_faq\">\n\t\t<div class=\"tve_faqI\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"tve_faqB\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"tve_toggle\" id=\"tcb-icon-caret-right-solid\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path>\n\t\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"tve_editable\">Click to reveal the correct answer:<\/h4>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"tve_faqC\" style=\"display: none;\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p>B<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p>&nbsp;5.&nbsp;<!--StartFragment--><em>Tengo dos hermanos. _ viven en Australia.<\/em> (I have two brothers. They live in Australia.)<!--EndFragment--><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; a. &nbsp;<!--StartFragment--><em>Not needed<\/em><!--EndFragment-->\n<!--StartFragment--><!--EndFragment--><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; b. &nbsp;<!--StartFragment--><em>Ellos<\/em><!--EndFragment-->\n<!--StartFragment--><!--EndFragment--><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; c. &nbsp;<!--StartFragment--><em>Ellas<\/em><!--EndFragment-->\n<!--StartFragment--><!--EndFragment--><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_toggle_shortcode\" data-hover-color=\"var(--tcb-color-0)\" data-text-hover-color=\"#fff\" data-css=\"tve-u-16eb5d950bb\">\n\t<div class=\"tve_faq\">\n\t\t<div class=\"tve_faqI\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"tve_faqB\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"tve_toggle\" id=\"tcb-icon-caret-right-solid\" viewBox=\"0 0 192 512\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path>\n\t\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t<h4 class=\"tve_editable\">Click to reveal the correct answer:<\/h4>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"tve_faqC\" style=\"display: none;\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p>A<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><!--StartFragment--><p>Great job\u2014now you know how to use Spanish subject pronouns! The trick is to only use them where necessary. Have fun practicing!<\/p><!--EndFragment--><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrive_leads_shortcode\"><div class=\"thrive-shortcode-config\" style=\"display: none !important;\">__CONFIG_leads_shortcode__{\"id\":\"2253\"}__CONFIG_leads_shortcode__<\/div><\/div>","tve_custom_css":"@media (min-width: 300px){:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-16e8cb069e3\"] { color: rgb(102, 102, 102) !important; font-size: 18px !important; font-family: inherit !important; }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-16e8cb211eb\"] { color: rgb(102, 102, 102) !important; font-size: 18px !important; font-family: inherit !important; }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-16e96c0e2c8\"] { color: rgb(102, 102, 102) !important; font-size: 18px !important; font-family: inherit !important; }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-16e8d05f98a\"] { color: rgb(102, 102, 102) !important; font-size: 18px !important; font-family: inherit !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-16eb25df35b\"] { background-color: var(--tcb-color-0); }:not(#tve) [data-css=\"tve-u-16eb26a148a\"] > :first-child { color: var(--tcb-color-0); 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