{"id":7422,"date":"2020-01-22T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-22T18:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mydailyspanish.com\/?p=7422"},"modified":"2022-08-23T22:49:14","modified_gmt":"2022-08-24T06:49:14","slug":"spanish-prepositional-pronouns","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mydailyspanish.com\/spanish-prepositional-pronouns\/","title":{"rendered":"Spanish Prepositional Pronouns"},"content":{"rendered":"

This article will teach you how to use prepositional pronouns in Spanish. We\u2019re talking about the Spanish versions of words like \u2018me,\u2019 \u2018you,\u2019 \u2018him,\u2019 \u2018her,\u2019 \u2018it,\u2019 \u2018us,\u2019 and \u2018them,\u2019 used in specific situations.<\/p>\n

\"Spanish<\/span><\/p>\n

What are prepositional pronouns?<\/h2>\n

To properly understand what prepositional pronouns are and what situations they\u2019re used in, it helps to know what pronouns and prepositions are!<\/p>\n

Pronouns<\/strong> are words that are used to replace nouns, e.g. \u2018he,\u2019 \u2018him,\u2019 \u2018himself\u2019 in order to save ourselves from repeating a name or other noun over and over.<\/p>\n

Prepositions <\/a>are the little words that we put before a noun (or pronoun) in order to describe the noun\u2019s relationship with another part of the sentence, e.g. \u2018on,\u2019 \u2018in,\u2019 \u2018after.\u2019 A lot of the time, a preposition describes when<\/strong> something happens, or where<\/strong> something is, in relation to something else. \"When\"<\/span><\/p>\n

Image<\/p>\n

\"Where\"<\/span><\/p>\n

Image<\/p>\n

So, what\u2019s a prepositional pronoun<\/strong>? It\u2019s simply a pronoun that comes after a preposition! For example, \u2018on it<\/strong>,\u2019 \u2018in them<\/strong>,\u2019 \u2018after her<\/strong>.\u2019<\/p>\n

The Spanish Prepositional Pronouns<\/h2>\n

The great thing about Spanish prepositional pronouns is that most of them are the same as the normal subject pronouns. It\u2019s mainly just m\u00ed, ti, and s\u00ed that are different (as highlighted in the table below).<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t
m\u00ed<\/Strong><\/u><\/i><\/td>me<\/Strong><\/u><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ti<\/Strong><\/u><\/i><\/td>you<\/Strong><\/u><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00e9l\/ella, usted<\/i><\/td>him\/her, you (formal)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ello*<\/i><\/td>it<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
s\u00ed<\/Strong><\/u><\/i><\/td>himself\/herself\/itself, yourself<\/Strong><\/u><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
nosotros<\/i><\/td>us<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
vosotros<\/i><\/td>you (plural)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ellos\/ellas, ustedes<\/i><\/td>them, you (formal plural)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
s\u00ed<\/Strong><\/u><\/i><\/td>themselves, yourselves<\/Strong><\/u><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n

It\u2019s important to note the spellings of these words. Both m\u00ed and s\u00ed have an accent, but ti does not. This is something that people (even natives) commonly get wrong, so if you get it right, you\u2019ll look pretty great.<\/p>\n

*Ello is used when we want to talk about a non-specific idea or concept. If you want to talk about a specific noun, use \u00e9l or ella like normal!<\/p>\n

Let\u2019s look at some examples of these words in context. The pronoun is in bold, and comes right after the preposition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t
Qu\u00e9 bonitas las flores. \u00bfSon para m\u00ed<\/Strong>?<\/i> <\/td>What pretty flowers. Are they for me<\/Strong>?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Estoy enamorado de ti. No puedo esconderlo.<\/i><\/td>I am in love with you<\/Strong>. I can\u2019t hide it.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
No tengo nada contra \u00e9l<\/Strong>. Simplemente no me gusta.<\/i><\/td>I don\u2019t have anything against him<\/Strong>. I just don\u2019t like him.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Los ladrones corrieron tras ella<\/Strong>, pero los polic\u00edas los detuvieron.<\/i><\/td>The thieves ran after her<\/Strong>, but the police officers caught them.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
S\u00e9 que hay amor dentro de usted<\/Strong>.<\/i><\/td>I know that there\u2019s love inside you<\/Strong> (formal).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Es un tema importante pero \u00e9l no quiere hablar de ello<\/Strong>.<\/i><\/td>It\u2019s an important topic but he doesn\u2019t want to talk about it<\/Strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Se viste a s\u00ed mismo<\/Strong>.<\/i><\/td>He dresses himself<\/Strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
El jefe cree en nosotros<\/Strong>.<\/i><\/td>The boss believes in us<\/Strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Voy a mudarme lejos de vosotros<\/Strong>.<\/i><\/td>I\u2019m going to move far away from you<\/Strong> (plural).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
El accidente ocurri\u00f3 por ellos<\/Strong>.<\/i><\/td>The accident happened because of them<\/Strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Si tardan las chicas, saldremos sin ellas<\/Strong>.<\/i><\/td>If the girls are late, we\u2019re leaving without them<\/Strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Cuando pienso en ustedes<\/Strong>, me alegro.<\/i><\/td>When I think of you<\/Strong> (formal plural), I feel happy.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mis hijitos son muy j\u00f3venes pero se visten a s\u00ed mismos<\/Strong> cada ma\u00f1ana.<\/i><\/td>My kids are very young but they dress themselves<\/Strong> every morning.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n

Uses<\/h2>\n

As we\u2019ve seen in the examples above, prepositional pronouns can be vital for making our sentences make sense.<\/p>\n

There\u2019s also a way to use them that\u2019s optional, but super useful, as it helps avoid confusion and ambiguity<\/strong> in sentences!<\/p>\n

We can have a sentence with an object pronoun (in this case, les, the people receiving the money):<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\t
Les dimos el dinero.<\/i><\/td>We gave the money to X.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n

But the problem with this is knowing who the object pronoun (les) is actually referring to. As illustrated in this article<\/a>, les can refer to \u2018them\u2019 (masculine), \u2018them\u2019 (feminine), or \u2018you\u2019 (formal plural). So, who did we give the money to?!<\/p>\n

\"Wallet\"<\/span><\/p>\n

Image Via<\/p>\n

This is where the prepositional pronoun can come in handy. If we use the preposition a with the appropriate pronoun, the whole thing becomes a lot clearer:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\t\n\t
Les dimos el dinero a ellos.<\/Strong><\/td>We gave the money to them<\/Strong> (masculine).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Les dimos el dinero a ellas.<\/Strong><\/td>We gave the money to them<\/Strong> (feminine).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Les dimos el dinero a ustedes.<\/Strong><\/td>We gave the money to you<\/Strong> (formal plural).<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n

Once we choose one of these, we\u2019ll know for sure where the money went!<\/p>\n

Another, similar, way to use prepositional pronouns is to add emphasis to the object.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\t
\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 su hijo va gastando el dinero? \u00a1Les dimos el dinero a ustedes!<\/Strong><\/i><\/td>Why is your son spending the money? We gave the money to you<\/Strong> (not to him)!<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n

Exceptions to the rule<\/h2>\n

There are some prepositions that don\u2019t require the prepositional pronoun forms. For some reason, they\u2019ve decided to just stick with the usual yo and t\u00fa instead of the m\u00ed and ti forms. There aren\u2019t too many to learn:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t
Entre t\u00fa<\/Strong> y yo<\/Strong>, \u00a1he comprado un anillo de compromiso para Lilia!<\/i><\/td>Between you<\/Strong> and me<\/Strong>, I\u2019ve bought an engagement ring for Lilia!<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Todos van a la fiesta excepto yo<\/Strong>.<\/i><\/td>Everyone is going to the party except for me<\/Strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Todos van a la fiesta salvo t\u00fa<\/Strong><\/i><\/td>Everyone is going to the party except you<\/Strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Raquel atrae a todos los chicos menos yo<\/Strong>. Ella no me gusta para nada.<\/i><\/td>Raquel attracts all the guys apart from me<\/Strong>. I don\u2019t like her at all.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hasta t\u00fa<\/Strong> puedes lograr eso.<\/i><\/td>Even you<\/Strong> can manage this.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Incluso yo<\/Strong> termin\u00e9 la tarea.<\/i><\/td>Even I<\/Strong> completed the task.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Yo cre\u00eda que Raquel era una chica amable pero, seg\u00fan t\u00fa<\/Strong>, es una persona horrible. As\u00ed que no la voy a invitar a salir.<\/i><\/td>I thought Raquel was a nice girl, but, according to you<\/Strong>, she\u2019s a horrible person. So I won\u2019t ask her out.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n

S\u00ed: a special case<\/h3>\n

As we saw in the examples at the top of the article, s\u00ed can be used with reflexive verbs<\/a>, to emphasize that the person is doing the action to themselves. To make this work, we combine it with the word mismo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\t
Juan se lav\u00f3 antes de salir.<\/i><\/td>Juan washed (himself) before going out.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Juan se lav\u00f3 a s\u00ed mismo<\/Strong> antes de salir.<\/i><\/td>Juan washed himself<\/Strong> before going out.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n

Con: a special case<\/h3>\n

There is another special case, which is with the preposition con. Instead of con m\u00ed or con ti or con s\u00ed, we normally use these special words: conmigo, contigo, consigo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\t\n\t
conmigo<\/i><\/td>with me<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
contigo<\/i><\/td>with you<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
consigo<\/i><\/td>with him\/her\/you\/them<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n

For instance:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\t\n\t\n\t
Ven conmigo<\/Strong> a la cena.<\/i><\/td>Come with me<\/Strong> to the dinner.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 ir\u00eda yo contigo<\/Strong> a la cena?<\/i><\/td>Why would I go with you<\/Strong> to the dinner?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Porque cada uno tiene que traer un acompa\u00f1ante consigo<\/Strong>, y yo te elijo a ti.<\/i><\/td>Because everyone has to bring someone with them<\/Strong>, and I choose you.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n

Let\u2019s get quizzical!<\/h2>\n

\"Quiz\"<\/span><\/p>\n

Image Via<\/p>\n

For each of the following sentences, choose the correct prepositional pronoun:<\/p>\n

  1. Creo en _. (I believe in you.)<\/p>\n

      a. t\u00fa<\/p>\n

      b. ti<\/p>\n

      c. s\u00ed<\/p>\n

Click to reveal the correct answer:<\/h4>\n

b<\/p>\n

  2. No estoy hablando de _. (I\u2019m not talking about them.)<\/p>\n

      a. ustedes<\/p>\n

      b. m\u00ed<\/p>\n

      c. ellos\/ellas<\/p>\n

Click to reveal the correct answer:<\/h4>\n

c<\/p>\n

   3. \u00a1No pod\u00e9is ir sin _! (You can\u2019t go without us!)<\/p>\n

      a. ellos\/ellas<\/p>\n

      b. nosotros\/nosotras<\/p>\n

      c. vosotros\/vosotras<\/p>\n

Click to reveal the correct answer:<\/h4>\n

b<\/p>\n

   4. D\u00e1melo a _. (Give it to me.)<\/p>\n

      a. m\u00ed<\/p>\n

      b. ti<\/p>\n

      c. mi<\/p>\n

Click to reveal the correct answer:<\/h4>\n

a<\/p>\n

  5. Todos aprobaron el examen salvo _. (Everyone passed the exam except me.)<\/p>\n

      a. mi<\/p>\n

      b. m\u00ed<\/p>\n

      c. yo<\/p>\n

Click to reveal the correct answer:<\/h4>\n

c<\/p>\n

Great work with this one! Hopefully you now have a better understanding of what prepositional pronouns are in Spanish (and in English, if you\u2019ve never been taught about them!) and can start using them with more confidence.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

This article will teach you how to use prepositional pronouns in Spanish. We\u2019re talking about the Spanish versions of words like \u2018me,\u2019 \u2018you,\u2019 \u2018him,\u2019 \u2018her,\u2019 \u2018it,\u2019 \u2018us,\u2019 and \u2018them,\u2019 used in specific situations. What are prepositional pronouns? To properly understand what prepositional pronouns are and what situations they\u2019re used in, it helps to know what […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":7679,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","tve_updated_post":"

This article will teach you how to use prepositional pronouns in Spanish. We\u2019re talking about the Spanish versions of words like \u2018me,\u2019 \u2018you,\u2019 \u2018him,\u2019 \u2018her,\u2019 \u2018it,\u2019 \u2018us,\u2019 and \u2018them,\u2019 used in specific situations.<\/p><\/div>

\"Spanish<\/span><\/div>
\n\t
\n\t\tQuick Navigation<\/span>\n\t\t
What are prepositional pronouns?<\/a><\/div>
The Spanish Prepositional Pronouns<\/a><\/div>
Uses<\/a><\/div>
The Ultimate Study Guide for Learning Spanish<\/a><\/div>
Exceptions to the rule<\/a><\/div><\/div>
S\u00ed: a special case<\/a><\/div>
Con: a special case<\/a><\/div>
Let\u2019s get quizzical!<\/a><\/div>
A Complete Step-by-Step Method to Learn Spanish<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>

What are prepositional pronouns?<\/h2><\/div>

To properly understand what prepositional pronouns are and what situations they\u2019re used in, it helps to know what pronouns and prepositions are!<\/p>

Pronouns<\/strong> are words that are used to replace nouns, e.g. \u2018he,\u2019 \u2018him,\u2019 \u2018himself\u2019 in order to save ourselves from repeating a name or other noun over and over.<\/p>Prepositions <\/a>are the little words that we put before a noun (or pronoun) in order to describe the noun\u2019s relationship with another part of the sentence, e.g. \u2018on,\u2019 \u2018in,\u2019 \u2018after.\u2019 A lot of the time, a preposition describes when<\/strong> something happens, or where<\/strong> something is, in relation to something else. <\/div>

\"When\"<\/span>

Image<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>

\"Where\"<\/span>

Image<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

So, what\u2019s a prepositional pronoun<\/strong>? It\u2019s simply a pronoun that comes after a preposition! For example, \u2018on it<\/strong>,\u2019 \u2018in them<\/strong>,\u2019 \u2018after her<\/strong>.\u2019<\/p><\/div>

The Spanish Prepositional Pronouns<\/h2><\/div>

The great thing about Spanish prepositional pronouns is that most of them are the same as the normal subject pronouns. It\u2019s mainly just m\u00ed, ti, and s\u00ed that are different (as highlighted in the table below).<\/p><\/div>

___TVE_SHORTCODE_RAW__<p>[table id=295 \/]<\/p>\n__TVE_SHORTCODE_RAW___<\/div><\/div>

It\u2019s important to note the spellings of these words. Both m\u00ed and s\u00ed have an accent, but ti does not. This is something that people (even natives) commonly get wrong, so if you get it right, you\u2019ll look pretty great.<\/p>

*Ello is used when we want to talk about a non-specific idea or concept. If you want to talk about a specific noun, use \u00e9l or ella like normal!<\/p>

Let\u2019s look at some examples of these words in context. The pronoun is in bold, and comes right after the preposition.<\/p><\/div>

___TVE_SHORTCODE_RAW__<p>[table id=296 \/]<\/p>\n__TVE_SHORTCODE_RAW___<\/div><\/div>

Uses<\/h2><\/div>

As we\u2019ve seen in the examples above, prepositional pronouns can be vital for making our sentences make sense.<\/p>

There\u2019s also a way to use them that\u2019s optional, but super useful, as it helps avoid confusion and ambiguity<\/strong> in sentences!<\/p>We can have a sentence with an object pronoun (in this case, les, the people receiving the money):<\/div>

___TVE_SHORTCODE_RAW__<p>[table id=297 \/]<\/p>\n__TVE_SHORTCODE_RAW___<\/div><\/div>

But the problem with this is knowing who the object pronoun (les) is actually referring to. As illustrated in this article<\/a>, les can refer to \u2018them\u2019 (masculine), \u2018them\u2019 (feminine), or \u2018you\u2019 (formal plural). So, who did we give the money to?!<\/p><\/div>

\"Wallet\"<\/span>

Image Via<\/p><\/div>

This is where the prepositional pronoun can come in handy. If we use the preposition a with the appropriate pronoun, the whole thing becomes a lot clearer:<\/p><\/div>

___TVE_SHORTCODE_RAW__<p>[table id=298 \/]<\/p>\n__TVE_SHORTCODE_RAW___<\/div><\/div>

Once we choose one of these, we\u2019ll know for sure where the money went!<\/p>Another, similar, way to use prepositional pronouns is to add emphasis to the object.<\/div>

___TVE_SHORTCODE_RAW__<p>[table id=299 \/]<\/p>\n__TVE_SHORTCODE_RAW___<\/div><\/div>
__CONFIG_leads_shortcode__{\"id\":\"2253\"}__CONFIG_leads_shortcode__<\/div><\/div>

Exceptions to the rule<\/h2><\/div>

There are some prepositions that don\u2019t require the prepositional pronoun forms. For some reason, they\u2019ve decided to just stick with the usual yo and t\u00fa instead of the m\u00ed and ti forms. There aren\u2019t too many to learn:<\/p><\/div>

___TVE_SHORTCODE_RAW__<p>[table id=301 \/]<\/p>\n__TVE_SHORTCODE_RAW___<\/div><\/div>

S\u00ed: a special case<\/h3><\/div>

As we saw in the examples at the top of the article, s\u00ed can be used with reflexive verbs<\/a>, to emphasize that the person is doing the action to themselves. To make this work, we combine it with the word mismo.<\/p><\/div>

___TVE_SHORTCODE_RAW__<p>[table id=302 \/]<\/p>\n__TVE_SHORTCODE_RAW___<\/div><\/div>

Con: a special case<\/h3><\/div>

There is another special case, which is with the preposition con. Instead of con m\u00ed or con ti or con s\u00ed, we normally use these special words: conmigo, contigo, consigo.<\/p><\/div>

___TVE_SHORTCODE_RAW__<p>[table id=303 \/]<\/p>\n__TVE_SHORTCODE_RAW___<\/div><\/div>

For instance:<\/p><\/div>

___TVE_SHORTCODE_RAW__<p>[table id=304 \/]<\/p>\n__TVE_SHORTCODE_RAW___<\/div><\/div>

Let\u2019s get quizzical!<\/h2><\/div>
\"Quiz\"<\/span>

Image Via<\/p><\/div>

For each of the following sentences, choose the correct prepositional pronoun:<\/p><\/div>

  1. Creo en _. (I believe in you.)<\/p><\/div>

      a. t\u00fa<\/p><\/div>

      b. ti<\/p><\/div>

      c. s\u00ed<\/p><\/div>

\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/path>\n\t\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t

Click to reveal the correct answer:<\/h4>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t

b<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>

  2. No estoy hablando de _. (I\u2019m not talking about them.)<\/p><\/div>

      a. ustedes<\/p><\/div>

      b. m\u00ed<\/p><\/div>

      c. ellos\/ellas<\/p><\/div>

\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/path>\n\t\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t

Click to reveal the correct answer:<\/h4>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t

c<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>

   3. \u00a1No pod\u00e9is ir sin _! (You can\u2019t go without us!)<\/p><\/div>

      a. ellos\/ellas<\/p><\/div>

      b. nosotros\/nosotras<\/p><\/div>

      c. vosotros\/vosotras<\/p><\/div>

\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/path>\n\t\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t

Click to reveal the correct answer:<\/h4>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t

b<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>

   4. D\u00e1melo a _. (Give it to me.)<\/p><\/div>

      a. m\u00ed<\/p><\/div>

      b. ti<\/p><\/div>

      c. mi<\/p><\/div>

\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/path>\n\t\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t

Click to reveal the correct answer:<\/h4>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t

a<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>

  5. Todos aprobaron el examen salvo _. (Everyone passed the exam except me.)<\/p><\/div>

      a. mi<\/p><\/div>

      b. m\u00ed<\/p><\/div>

      c. yo<\/p><\/div>

\n\t
\n\t\t
\n\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/path>\n\t\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t

Click to reveal the correct answer:<\/h4>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t

c<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>

Great work with this one! Hopefully you now have a better understanding of what prepositional pronouns are in Spanish (and in English, if you\u2019ve never been taught about them!) and can start using them with more confidence.<\/p><\/div>

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